Europe
Chinese herbal medicines licensing,
158–61
complementary and alternative
medicine, 38
demand for herbal products, 16
folk medicine seeEuropean folk
medicine
policies covering traditional medicine,
10
European Directive on Traditional Herbal
Medicinal Products, 12, 159
European folk medicine, 25–39
concepts, 27–30
contemporary use, 37–8
current loss of popular knowledge,
37–8
herbalism, 31–2
non-European influences, 34–6
oral tradition, 32, 33, 37, 38
practitioners, 32–3
printed texts, 32–4, 39
European Herbal and Traditional Medicine
Practitioners Association (EHTPA)
training course, 176
evidence base for efficacy, 11
acupuncture, 137–9
African traditional medicine, 103–4
ayurveda medicine, 213–14
Chinese traditional medicine, 130–1,
132
kampo medicine, 235–8, 243
evidence hierarchy, 49
evidence-based medicine, 45, 46, 48
eye disorders, 29, 30, 31, 281, 297
Fabaceae, 92
faith-based healing, 38, 39
falls, 180–8
feng shui, 126
Fijian traditional medicine, 270, 272, 278–9
herbal remedies, 279–81
safety, 281–2
filariasis, 279, 281
filth pharmacy, 297–8
flatulence, 179
Flos rhododendri mollis(nao yang hua),
165
Foeniculum vulgare(fennel), 302, 303
folk medicine, definition, 3
forestry redevelopment, 19
fractures, 75, 280
fuorgans, 128–9
fungi
Amazonian indian traditional
medicine, 77–8
European folk medicine, 31
galanthamine, 103
Galanthus(snowdrop), 103
Galen, 34
Gardeniae fructus, 249, 250
gastritis, 250, 253
gastrointestinal disorders, 5, 82, 142, 145,
204, 281, 284, 287
see alsodigestive disorders
gem treatments, 208
Gemara, 293
genitourinary disorders, 277, 281
Gentian(gentian), 18
Ghana, plant species used in traditional
medicine, 91
Gijeyzahyza glabra(cinnamon), 222
Ginkgo biloba, 20–1, 36
Ginseng radix, 240, 248, 249, 250, 251
glaucoma, 147
Glycyrrhizae radix, 236, 238, 240, 248,
249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254
Gnaphalium luteo-album(Jersey cudweed)),
18
gold, 206, 221
gonorrhoea, 277
guras, 200
gynaecological disorders, 205
kampo medicines, 251–2
gypsum fibrosum, 250
Hachimijiougan, 243, 254
haemopoetic system, Juzentaihotoeffects,
240
haemorrhoids, 179
hakims, 10, 220
Index | 323