Physics and Radiobiology of Nuclear Medicine

(Jeff_L) #1

  1. A radiopharmaceutical has a biologic half-life of 10 hr in humans
    and a physical half-life of 23 hr. What is the effective half-life of the
    radiopharmaceutical?

  2. If the radioactivity of^111 In (t1/2=2.8 days) is 200 mCi (7.4 GBq) on
    Monday noon, what is the activity (a) at 10:00 a.m. the Friday before
    and (b) at 1:00 p.m. the Wednesday after?

  3. How long will it take for a 10-mCi (370-MBq) sample of^123 I (t1/2=
    13.2 hr) and a 50-mCi (1.85-MBq) sample of 99mTc (t1/2=6 hr) to possess
    the same activity?

  4. What is the time interval during which^111 In (t1/2=2.8 days) decays to
    37% of the original activity?

  5. For antibody labeling, 5 mCi of^111 InCl 3 is required. What amount of


(^111) InCl
3 should be shipped if transportation takes 1 day?



  1. What are the specific conditions of transient equilibrium and secular
    equilibrium?

  2. How long will it take for the decay of 7/8 of an^18 F (t1/2=110 min)
    sample?

  3. What fraction of the original activity of a radionuclide has decayed in
    a period equal to the mean life of the radionuclide?

  4. A radioactive sample initially gives 8564 cpm and 2 hr later gives
    3000 cpm. Calculate the half-life of the radionuclide.

  5. If Natoms of a sample decay in one half-life, how many atoms would
    decay in the next half-life?

  6. The^99 Mo (t1/2=66 hr) and 99mTc (t1/2=6 hr) are in transient equilibrium
    in a Moly generator. If 600 mCi (22.2 GBq) of^99 Mo is present in the
    generator, what would be the activity of 99mTc 132 hr later, assuming that
    87% of^99 Mo decays to 99mTc?

  7. A radionuclide decays with a half-life of 10 days to a radionuclide
    whose half-life is 1.5 hr. Approximately how long will it take for the
    daughter activity to reach a maximum?


Suggested Readings


Cherry SR, Sorensen JA, Phelps ME. Physics in Nuclear Medicine. 3rd ed.
Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 2003.
Friedlander G, Kennedy JW, Miller JM.Nuclear Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 3rd
ed. New York: Wiley; 1981.
Saha GB.Fundamentals of Nuclear Pharmacy. 5th ed. New York: Springer-Verlag;
2004.


Suggested Readings 33
Free download pdf