Table
8.6
Y
ear-by-Year Returns: Value–Glamour
Panel 1: At the end of each April between 1968 and 1989, 10-decile portfolios are formed based on the ratio of previous-year’s
cash
flow to end-of-April market-value of equity (C/P). For each portfolio, 1-, 3-, and 5-year holding-period returns are computed. F
or each
formation period, Panel 1 reports the difference in the 1-, 3-, and 5-year return between the 2 highest C/P (value) and 2 lowes
t C/P (glam-
our) portfolios.
Panel 2: At the end of each April between 1968 and 1989, 9 groups of stocks are formed as follows. All stocks are independently
sorted into 3 groups ((1) bottom 30 percent, (2) middle 40 percent, and (3) top 30 percent) by the ratio of previous-year’s cas
h flow to
end-of-April market-value of equity (C/P) and by the preformation 5-year weighted average rank-of-sales growth (GS). The 9 port
folios
are intersections resulting from these 2 independent classifications. For each portfolio, 1-, 3-, and 5-year holding period retu
rns are com-
puted. For each formation period, Panel 2 reports the difference in the 1-, 3-, and 5-year return between the lowest GS, highes
t C/P
(value) and the highest GS, lowest C/P (glamour) portfolios.
Panel 3: At the end of each April between 1968 and 1989, 10-decile portfolios are formed based on the ratio of the end-of-previ
ous-
year’s book value of equity to end-of-April market value of equity (B/M). For each portfolio, 1-, 3-, and 5-year-holding-period
returns
are computed. For each formation period, Panel 3 reports the difference in the 1-, 3-, and 5-year return between the highest B/
M (value)
and lowest B/M (glamour) decile portfolios.
The last two rows respectively report the arithmetic mean across periods and the
t-statistic for the test of the hypothesis that the dif-
ference in returns between value and glamour is equal to zero. These
t-statistics are based on standard errors computed according to
Hansen and Hodrick (1980).
Panel 1
Panel 2
Panel 3
(C/P:9, 10 – 1, 2)
(C/P-GS:3, 1 – 1, 3)
(B/M:9, 10 – 1, 2)
1-Year
3-Year
5-Year
1-Year
3-Year
5-Year
1-Year
3-Year
5-Year
1968
0.022
0.287
0.474
0.144
0.153
0.267
0.098
0.201
0.344
1969
0.123
0.195
0.410
0.065
−0.143
0.283
0.074
0.070
0.303
1970
0.135
0.246
0.428
0.002
0.160
0.356
0.023
0.032
0.279
1971
−0.078
0.231
0.478
−0.144
0.196
0.531
−0.108
0.156
0.463
1972
0.155
0.319
0.693
0.134
0.362
0.932
0.098
0.328
0.784