8.3 Rigid pavements,
8.3.1 Jointed concrete pavements (URC and JRC)
The Transport Research Laboratory publication RR87 (Mayhew & Harding,
1987) is, like LR1132, empirically based, taking account of full-scale concrete
road experiments. The document concentrates on performance data for jointed
unreinforced concrete (URC) and jointed reinforced concrete (JRC) slabs. The
sites evaluated had service lives of up to 30 years and were subject to traffic
loadings of over 30 million standard axles.
Mayhew and Harding derived two equations, each estimating pavement life
based on a set of independent variables.
For URC pavements:(8.5)
where
Ln is the natural logarithm
Lis the cumulative traffic carried by the highway during its design life (msa)
His the slab thickness in mm
Sis the 28-day cube compressive strength of the pavement concrete in MPa
Mis the equivalent modulus of a uniform foundation providing identical slab
support to the actual foundation, measured in MPa
Fis the percentage of failed slabsDefinitions of failure in the slab include:Ln Ln Ln Ln
LnLHS M
F
()= ()+ ()+ ()
+ ()-
5 094 3 466 0 4836
0 08718 40 78
...
..
242 Highway Engineering
225 mm granular
subbase40 mm surface250 mm CBM base50 mm binder100 mm base250 mm lean-mix
roadbase200 mm bituminous
surfacing225 mm granular
subbaseHD 26/01 LR1132Figure 8.9Comparison of HD 26/01 and LR1132 designs from Example 8.3.