Basic Marketing: A Global Managerial Approach

(Nandana) #1

Perreault−McCarthy: Basic
Marketing: A
Global−Managerial
Approach, 14/e



  1. Managing Marketing’s
    Link with Other Functional
    Areas


Text © The McGraw−Hill
Companies, 2002

Managing Marketing’s Link with Other Functional Areas 599

point that changing people usually takes time—and only so much change can be
absorbed effectively in a limited period.

A marketing manager who ignores the ripple effects of a change in strategy
may later expect everyone else in the organization to bend over backward, work
overtime, and otherwise do everything possible to meet a schedule that was put
together with little, or no, forethought. Certainly there are cases of heroic efforts
by people in organizations to turn someone’s vision into a reality. Yet it’s more
typical for such a plan to fall behind schedule, to run up unnecessary costs, or
to just plain fail. Marketing managers who work that way are likely to be criti-
cized for “not having the time to do it right the first time, but having the time
to do it over again.”

If rapidly expanding marketing efforts involve human resource challenges, deci-
sions to drop products, channels of distribution, or even certain types of customers
can be even more traumatic. In these situations, people always worry that someone
will lose his or her job—and that isn’t easy.
Dropping products or making other changes that would result in a cutback on
people doing certain jobs must be planned very carefully and with a good dose of
humanity. To the extent possible, it’s important to plan a phase-out period so that
people can make other plans. During the last decade, too many firms downsized so
rapidly that long-time employees were abruptly left with no job. Then when a strong
economy required growth and more people, they couldn’t understand why it was
hard for them to recruit!
If a phase-out is carefully planned—considering not only the implications for
production facilities and contracts with outside firms but also the people inside—it
may be possible to develop strategies that will create exciting new jobs for those
who would otherwise be displaced.^16

This line of thinking highlights again that marketing is the heart that pumps
the lifeblood through an organization. Marketing managers who create profitable
marketing strategies and implement them well create a need for a firm’s
production workers, accountants, financial managers, lawyers, and—yes—even
its human resources people. In this chapter we’ve talked about marketing links
with those other functions; but when you get down to brass tacks, organizations
and the various departments within them consist of individuals.If the marketing
manager makes good strategy decisions—ones that lead to satisfied customers and
profits—each of the individuals in the organization has a chance to prosper
and grow.

Plan time for changes
from the outset

Cutbacks need human
resource plans too

Marketing pumps life
into an organization

Conclusion

Even when everyone in an entire company embraces
the marketing concept, coordinating marketing strate-
gies and plans with other functional areas is a challenge.
Yet it’s a challenge that marketing managers must ad-
dress. It doesn’t make sense to select a strategy that the
firm can’t implement. And implementing new plans usu-
ally requires money, people, and a way to produce goods
or services the firm will sell.

Cooperation between the marketing manager and the
finance people helps to ensure that there’s enough money
available for the initial one-time investments and ongo-
ing working capital needed to implement a marketing
plan. If money comes from outside investors, the market-
ing manager may need to develop a strategy that satisfies
them as well as customers. If the money available is lim-
ited, the strategy may need to be scaled back in various
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