Perreault−McCarthy: Basic
Marketing: A
Global−Managerial
Approach, 14/e- Developing Innovative
 Marketing Plans
Text © The McGraw−Hill
Companies, 2002http://www.mhhe.com/fourps
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standard in Europe. This is in
part an economic issue. Front-
loaders heat less water so lessenergy is used, and Europeans
face steeper energy costs.
There is also a cultural differ-
ence. North Americans are
more convenience-oriented, butfront-loaders make you stoop,
they spill water on the floor,
and you can’t throw in a stray
sock during the wash cycle.
Maytag’s R&D peoplethought that they could use
technology to improve the
design of a front-loadingwasher to make it more con-
venient and to conserve water
and energy as well. With inputsfrom marketers about broader
needs in the clothes care
product-market they looked at
needs beyond just cleaning. It
appeared that a consumer-oriented design could improve
basic benefits like easier load-
ing and gentler care of fabrics.
Competitors were also on
the move. Frigidaire came outwith a front-load unit just in
time to be the only one tested
for a Consumer Reportsarticle.It tested well on cleaning, but
Maytag thought it fell short in
improving other customer ben-efits. GE was further behind in
working on a front-loader. But
these were strong competitors,
so if Maytag didn’t move
quickly they could get a lead.Maytag formed a cross-
functional new-product
development team to quickly
focus the effort. It screened
various product ideas andstrategies on criteria such as
potential for superior customer
value, initial costs, long-termhttp://www.mhhe.com/fourps
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