solid state, 238
standard hydrogen, 229
systems, 233
working, 261
Electrogravimetry, 260
Electrokinetic injection, 176
Electrolyte,
strong, 37
weak, 38
Electromagnetic radiation,
nature of, 271
adsorption and emission of, 274
spectrum, 272
Electron,
impact (EI), 427
primary, 458
Electron beam, interaction of with a solid specimen, 337
Electron probe microanalysis, 345
Electrophoresis,
definition, 170
detectors, 173
effect of temperature and ionic strength, 172
factors affecting ionic migration, 171
supporting medium 173
Electro-osmosis, 172 , 175
Electrospray interface (ES), 135
Eluotropic series, 84 , 125
Elution,