Geometry: An Interactive Journey to Mastery

(Greg DeLong) #1


Formulas


DUHDRIDSRO\JRQ6XEGLYLGHLQWRWULDQJOHV


area of a regular NJRQ6XEGLYLGHNWULDQJOHVHDFKZLWKLWVDSH[DWWKHFHQWHURIWKHSRO\JRQ
Circles
The equation of a circle with center C ͼ௘a, b௘ͽDQGUDGLXVrLVͼ௘xía௘ͽ^2 ͼ௘yíb௘ͽ^2 = r^2 ͼ௘7KLVLVMXVWDQ
DSSOLFDWLRQRIWKH3\WKDJRUHDQWKHRUHP௘ͽ
If C is the circumference of a circle, D is its diameter, rLVLWVUDGLXVͼ௘WKXVD = 2r௘ͽDQGA is its area, then
S CD.
Cr^ 2.S
Ar^ S^2.
If an arc of the circle of radius r has measure xƒWKHQWKHOHQJWKRIWKHDUFLV 360 x ˜2.Sr
7KHDUHDRIWKHVHFWRUGH¿QHGE\WKDWDUFLV 360 x ˜Sr^2.
Volumes and Surface Areas
YROXPHRIDF\OLQGHUULJKWRUREOLTXH
V DUHDEDVHîKHLJKW
 ͼ௘6HHFigure F.1௘ͽ
volume of a cone
V =^13 DUHDEDVHîKHLJKW
 ͼ௘6HHFigure F.2௘ͽ

h

Figure F.1

Figure F.2
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