Glossary
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hypotenuse of the right triangle is called the cosine of the angle and is denoted cos x.ͼ7KLVYDOXHPDWFKHV
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FRUUHVSRQGLQJDQJOHVͼͽ: For a transversal crossing a pair of lines, two angles on the same side of the
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GLODWLRQͼͽ$GLODWLRQLQWKHSODQHIURPDSRLQWO with scale factor k is the mapping that takes each point P
different from O to a point 3ƍ on the ray OPJJJG such that 23ƍ = kOP. The dilation keeps the point OLWVHOI¿[HGLQ
place. 6HHDOVRmapping.
HOOLSVHͼͽ: Given two points F and G in the plane, the set of all points P for which the sum of distances
FP + PG has the same constant value traces a curve called an ellipse. The points F and G are called the foci of
the ellipse.
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