MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY

(Ron) #1
42 Medicine and Philosophy in Classical Antiquity

history of their own subject, which were the product of a sometimes long,

possibly distorting and inevitably selective process of transmission, inter-

pretation, ‘recycling’ and updating. The modalities of these processes have

turned out to be very complicated indeed, and it has become clear that the

subject of ‘tradition’ in ancient thought comprises much more than just

one authoritative thinker exercising ‘influence’ on another.

Our understanding of ‘doxography’ and other genres of ancient ‘intel-

lectual historiography’ has been significantly enhanced over the last two

decades, and it has contributed to a greater appreciation of the various

dimensions – textual, subtextual and intertextual – of much Greek and

Roman philosophical and medical discourse. In particular, it has shed

further light on the possible reasons behind the ways in which ideas are

presented in texts and the modes in which ancient authors contextualise

themselves, aspects which are of great relevance to the interpretation and

evaluation of these ideas.
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