Diffuse
Multicystic kidney Hydronephrosis
Hydroureter Renal vein thrombosis
Mesoblastic nephroma Wilms tumor
Neuroblastoma Adrenal hemorrhage
Midabdominal
Mesenteric cyst Ovarian cyst
Duplication of intestine Meconium ileus
Upper abdominal
Liver tumor Splenic cyst
Choledochal cyst Splenic hematoma
Subcapsular hematoma of liver
Lower abdominal
Bladder Hydrometrocolpos
Sacrococcygeal teratoma Urachal cyst
Anterior meningocele
iV. CONGENITAL DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA (CDH)
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is can be one of the most complex neonatal
conditions encountered in contemporary neonatal and pediatric surgical practice. Each
hemidiaphragm has four leaflets that come together embryologically to create a whole.
The left hemidiaphragm is most commonly involved with the posterolateral aspect being
the area of deficiency.