Cliffs AP Chemistry, 3rd Edition

(singke) #1

  1. How many moles of FeSCN2+were in the mixture at equilibrium?


Total volume of sol’n = 5.0 mL + 5.0 mL = 10.0 mL
+
'

. .'.
L sol n


13 10 moles FeSCN L sol n moles FeSCN
1

0 0100
13 10
#^4262
##=

-+ -


  1. How many moles of Fe3+and SCN–were used up in making the FeSCN2+?


The balanced equation at equilibrium is:
Fe++SCN FeSCN
aq aq aq

(^32) + - E
]]]ggg
The ratio of Fe3+to SCN–is 1:1 and the ratio of Fe3+and SCN–to FeSCN2+is 1:1
Therefore, 1.3 × 10 –6moles of Fe3+and 1.3 × 10 –6moles of SCN–were used in making the
FeSCN2+.



  1. How many moles of Fe3+and SCN–remain in the solution at equilibrium?


initial # of moles −# of moles used up in making FeSCN2+

= 1.0 × 10 –5moles Fe3+−1.3 × 10 –6moles Fe3+= 8.7 × 10 –6moles Fe3+
= 1.0 × 10 –5moles SCN–−1.3 × 10 –6moles SCN–= 8.7 × 10 –6moles SCN–


  1. What are the concentrations of Fe3+, SCN–, and FeSCN2+at equilibrium?


4 +
.'
Fe..
L sol n

moles Fe MFe
001

3 + ==87 10# -+^63 87 10# - 3
7A
6
.'
SCN..
L sol n

moles SCN M SCN
001


  • ==87 10# --87 10# - 4 -
    7A


[FeSCN2+] = 1.3 x 10–4M FeSCN2+


  1. Determine Kcfor the reaction.


Fe++SCN FeSCN
()aq ()aq ()aq

(^32) + - E
.
K..
Fe SCN
FeSCN
M
M M
87 10
13 10 17 10
c 3
2
4 2 2
(^421)



== =# #
+-


















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7
AA
A
Laboratory Experiments

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