26 PRINCIPLES OF PRIVATE FIRM VALUATION
Company A without subsidiary BSubsidiary BShareholders
Shareholders implicity own 100% of equity of subsidiary B through their
Company A shares.FIGURE 2.5 Equity Carve-Out
Company A without subsidiary BPortion of
sub B equity
not soldShareholders
NEW INVESTORS
X% of sub B equity sold
for cash to new investorsX% of Company
B sharesShareholders now own 100% of
Company A (without B) and (1-X)%
of Company B implicitly through
their Company A shares.
(b)Company after Carve-Out(a)Company before Carve-Out