time scale of observation what we observe or, more precisely, on the
Deborah number:
De:
relaxation time
observation time
ð 5 : 14 Þ
Note This dimensionless ratio is named after the Old Testament
prophetess Deborah, who said ‘‘the mountains flow before the
Lord’’; Judges 5:5.
FIGURE5.10 Stress relaxation. (a) Strain applied to a material as a function of
timet. (b) Resulting stresssfor various materials;t¼relaxation time.