Hydraulic Structures: Fourth Edition

(Amelia) #1

Referring to Fig. 6.9 for y 1 /a3/0.9253.24 and y 3 /a2.1/0.9252.27.
Cdcan be estimated also as about 0.5; (this procedure could be used for
computingqfrom given values of y 1 ,y 3 anda).
For estimating the force acting on the gate we use again the momen-
tum equation between sections 1 and 2 (Fig. 6.9).


g


1


2


y^21 

1


2


y^2 ^ P^ q(V 2 V 1 )


9.8 (^103)  (^)  P 103 3.547(6.37 1.18)18.41 103
P20.83 kN m^1.
The above is, of course, only a rough estimate as the hydrodynamic pres-
sure on the gate can fluctuate considerably because of the pulsating
pressure on its downstream side (due to the submerged hydraulic jump).


References


Aydin, I. (2002) Air demand behind high-head gates during emergency closure,
J. of Hydraulic Research, 40, No. 1: 83–93.
Ball, J.W. (1959) Hydraulic characteristics of gate slots. Proceedings of the Ameri-
can Society of Civil Engineers, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 85 (HY
10): 81–140.
Bandarin, F. (1994) The Venice project: a challenge for modern engineering, Pro-
ceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers, Civil Engineering, 102, Nov.: 163–74.
Béjar, L.A. de and Hall, R.L. (1998) Forces on edge-hinged panels in gradually
varied flow. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 124, No. 8: 813–21.
Brouwer, H. (1988) Replacing wooden flashboards with hydraulically operated
steel flap gates, Hydro Review, June: 42–50.
Buzzel, D.A. (1957) Trends in hydraulic gate design. Transactions of the American
Society of Civil Engineers, Paper 2908.
Di Stefano, J.J., Stubbard, A.R. and Williams, I.J. (1976), Feedback and Control
Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Erbisti, P.C.F. (2001) Design of Hydraulic Gates, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Hager, W.H. (1988) Discharge characteristics of gated standard spillways. Water
Power & Dam Construction, 40 (1): 15–26.
Haindl, K. (1984) Aeration at hydraulic structures, in Developments in Hydraulic
Engineering, Vol. 2 (ed. P. Novak), Elsevier Applied Science, London.
Henderson, F.M. (1966) Open Channel Flow, Macmillan, New York.
ICOLD (1996) Vibrations of Hydraulic Equipment for Dams, Bulletin 102, Inter-
national Commission on Large Dams, Paris.


1



2

32





2


REFERENCES 287

Free download pdf