Definition 100Bonds are called fixed income securities, becausea fixed amount,“face value” (FV) / “principal” / “par value”,is repaid at the date of maturity and
a fixed amount,“coupon” (c) / “interest”is paid periodically.A bond is a security thatobligates the issuer to makespecified interest and principal payments to the holder on specified dates,t = 0: bondholder pays the price / present value (P),
0 < t≤T: bondholder (ev.) receives coupon payments, andt = T: bondholder receives the face value.Multi-period deterministic cash flows: FI securities - Introduction