Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law

(lily) #1
jury questionnaires,1:415–416
peremptory challenges,1:417,1:420–421,2:705,2: 856
scientific jury selection,1:420,1:422,2:705–707
traditional jury selection,1:421–422,2: 705
trial consulting and,2:817–818
voir dire,1:417,1:418,1:420,2:681–682,2:705,2:855–858
Jury Selection and Services Act (1968),1: 420
Jury size and decision rule, 1:423–425
Jury understanding of judges’ instructions in capital cases,
1:395–396,1:418,1:426–428
guided discretion,1: 426
improving comprehension,1: 428
juror confusion,1: 427
jury decision making,1: 427
penalty phase instructions,1:426–427
“Jury vilification,”1: 414
Juvenile Adjudicative Competency Interview,1:4,1: 332
Juvenile boot camps, 1:428–431
controversies and dangers of,1: 430
development of,1: 429
differences in,1:429–430
effectiveness of,1:430–431
future of,1: 431
typical day,1: 429
Juvenile offender assessment,2: 495
for adjudicative competence,1:2–5
Hare Psychopathy Checklist,1:351–353
MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool–Criminal
Assessment,2:464–466
Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument–Version 2,
2:478–479,2: 495
Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth,2:770–771
Juvenile offenders, 1:431–435
assessment of. SeeJuvenile offender assessment
capacity to waive rights,1: 56
competence to stand trial,1:2–5
competency to be sentenced,1: 117
conduct disorder,1:133–136,2: 494
crime statistics and,1: 432
death penalty for,1:441–443
delinquent behavior,1: 434
developmental pathways of,1:433–434
false confessions,1:308–309
gender trends in,1:432,1: 434
informed consent to clinical research,1: 150
juvenile boot camps,1:428–431
MAYSI–2,2:478–479
media violence and behavior,2:482–486
mental disorders among,2:493–494
mental health needs of,2:493–496
parens patriae doctrine,1:91,2:535–536
predictors of desistance and persistence,1:434–435
race trends,1:432–433
risk factors for juvenile offending,1:435–438
Risk-Sophistication-Treatment Inventory,2:701–702
RSTI,2:701–702
substance use disorders,2:778–780
triple-pathway model of behavior,1: 433
very young juvenile offenders,1: 432

victim-offender mediation with,2:837–839
violent crime trend,1: 433
waiver to criminal court,2:859–862
Juvenile offenders, risk factors, 1:435–438
antisocial behavior,1: 436
brain development,1:436–437
cognitive deficits,1: 436
community conditions,1:437–438
psychological factors,1: 436
social influences,1: 437
substance abuse,1: 436
Juvenile psychopathy, 1:438–441
assessment and instruments,1: 439
construct validity of,1:439–440
legal implications of,1: 441
malleability of,1:440–441
Juveniles and the death penalty, 1:441–443
public opinion research,1: 442
Supreme Court rulings,1: 442

Kalven, Harry,1:65,1:406,1:407,2: 454
Kansas
abolition of insanity defense,1: 166
sex offender civil commitment statutes,2: 720
Kansas v. Crane,2: 720
Kansas v. Hendricks,2: 720
Kaplan v. California,2: 529
Karlson, Kevin,2: 823
Karpman, Benjamin,1:348,2: 646
Karr, John Mark,1: 307
Kassin, Saul,1:301,1:309,2: 446
Kazdin, Alan,1: 135
Keller, Helen,2: 677
Kelly-Fryehearing,2: 664
Kemp, McCleskey v.,2:668,2: 670
Kentucky, Batson v.,1:417,1:421,2: 856
Kentucky, Stanford v.,1: 442
Kent v. United States,1:56,2:859,2: 861
Kerr, Norbert,1:128,2:453,2: 454
Kevorkian, Jack,1: 255
Kiechel, Katherine,1: 309
Killen, Edgar,1: 251
Kimonis, Eva,1: 136
Kirby v. Illinois,2: 520
Known-innocent fillers,1: 366
Kraepelin, Emil,2:557,2: 650
Kramer, Geoffrey,1:128,2: 454
Krueger, Robert,1: 32
Kumho Tire Company v. Carmichael,1:271,1:273–274,
1:332,2: 828

Laborit, Henri,1: 375
Lang, G.T.,2: 729
Language, translated testimony,2:808–811
LAQ (Legal Attitudes Questionnaire). SeeLegal Attitudes
Questionnaire (LAQ)
Laqueur, Walter,2: 796
Lassiter, G.D.,2: 846
Latane, Bibb,2: 687

Index———I- 21

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