detection of deception by nonverbal cues,1:200–203
of judges,1:388–390
motivation,1: 202
theoretical approaches,1:200–201
transgressions,1: 202
Nonverbal communication, jurors,1: 422
Nonviolent offenders, attachment issues of,1: 6
Normative frame, police decision making,2:564,2: 568
Normative influence,1: 410
North Carolina
commitment statutes,2: 534
racial bias and death penalty,2: 671
North Dakota
sex offender civil commitment statutes,2: 720
sex offender recidivism,2: 510
Notario-Smull, Heidi,1: 104
Not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI),1: 371
automatism and,1: 36
conditional release programs,1:132–133
criminal responsibility and,1:157–158
evaluation following sentence,1: 133
treatment and release of insanity acquittees,2:811–814
Novaco Anger Scale (NAS),2:526–528
NPD (narcissistic personality disorder). SeeNarcissistic
personality disorder (NPD)
Nullification. SeeJury nullification
Nuremberg Code,1:148–159
Nutritional deficiencies, criminal behavior and,1: 153Obscenity, 2:529–530
community standards and expert testimony,2:529–530
Internet and,2: 530
pornography and,2:602–603
pornography, effects of exposure to,2:601–605
Obsessional harassment,2:754. See alsoStalking
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD),2: 558
O’Connor v. Donaldson,1: 375
OCPD (obsessive-compulsive personality disorder). See
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD)
Offender profiling. SeeProfiling
Offenders, defined,1: 367
Ohio, Brandenburg v.,2: 486
Ohio, Lockett v.,1:7,1: 62
Oklahoma, jury out-of-pocket expenses,1: 400
Oklahoma, Thompson v.,1:191,1: 442
Older adults. SeeElder abuse; Elderly defendants; Elderly
eyewitnesses
Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.,2: 736
Online pornography,1: 178
Operational psychologists,1: 167
Opinion polling,1: 410
Optimality hypothesis in eyewitness identification, 2:530–532
Oregon
conditional release programs,1: 133
Death with Dignity Act,1: 256
Oregon, Apodaca v.,1: 425
Orne, Martin,1: 388
Osceola Refining Co., Rabidue v.,2:736,2:737–738,2: 739
Osofsky, Michael,2: 517Other-race bias. SeeCross-race effect in eyewitness
identification (CRE)
O’Toole, Timothy,2: 520
Outpatient commitment, involuntary,
2:532–534
criteria for,2:532–533
defined,2: 532
implementation of,2: 534
legality of outpatient commitment statutes,2:533–534
noncompliance with,2: 533
patient’s rights,2:544–547
Overcrowding in prisons. SeePrison overcrowding
Own-race bias. SeeCross-race effect in eyewitness
identification(CRE)
Oxford, Regina v.,1: 162Packer, Herbert L.,2:445–446
PADs (psychiatric advance directives). SeePsychiatric advance
directives (PADs)
PAI (Personality Assessment Inventory). SeePersonality
Assessment Inventory (PAI)
Pain and suffering damages,1:181–182
Paparozzi, Mario,1: 102
Paranoid personality disorder (PPD),2: 554
Paraphilia,2: 835
Parens patriae doctrine, 1:91,2:535–536
abused and neglected children,2: 536
civil commitment,2: 535
juvenile law,2:535–536
Parental Custody Index (PCI),1: 1
Parental rights, termination of. SeeTermination of
parental rights
Parent-Child Relationship Inventory (PCRI), 2:536–538
Parenting disputes. SeeDivorce and child custody
Parenting Satisfaction Scale (PSS), 2:538–540
development of,2: 538
standardization of,2: 539
validity of,2:539–540
Parenting Stress Index (PSI), 2:540–541
administration and scoring of,2:540–541
description and development of,2: 540
reliability and validity of,2: 541
standardization of,2: 541
Parenting Stress Index–Short Form (PSI–SF),2: 541
Parent management training (PMT), for conduct
disorder,1: 135
Parents
Ackerman-Schoendorf Parent Evaluation of Custody Test,
1:1–2
child custody. SeeChild custody evaluations
Parental Custody Index,1:1–2
Parent-Child Relationship Inventory,2:536–538
Parenting Satisfaction Scale,2:538–540
Parenting Stress Index,2:540–541
tender years doctrine, 2:791–792
termination of parental rights,2:792–795
See alsoDivorce and child custody
Parkinson’s disease (PD), capacity to consent to
treatment,1: 53Index———I- 27Index-Cutler (Encyc) Vol-2-45463.qxd 11/18/2007 12:44 PM Page 27