43 G. John Ikenberry, After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order
after Major Wars(Princeton: Princeton University Press).
44 Michael Zürn, Regieren jenseits de Nationaalstaates: Globalisierung und Denationalisierung als
Chance(Frankfurt Main: Suhrkamp, 1998).
45 Waltz, Theory of International Politics, p. 143.
46 John Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics(New York: Norton, 2001), p. 31.
47 Robert Jackson and Georg Sørensen, Introduction to International Relations: Theories and
approaches, Third edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 3–6.
48 Slaughter, A New World Order, pp. 15–17.
49 Daniel Deudney and G. John Ikenberry, ‘The nature and sources of liberal international
order’, Review of International Studies, 25 (2), 1999, p. 182; see also Thomas Risse, ‘Beyond
Iraq: the crisis of the transatlantic security community’, Die Friedens-Warte, 78, 2003,
pp. 173–94.
50 See http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3995 (accessed 12 November
2009).
51 Risse, ‘Beyond Iraq’; see also Deudney and Ikenberry, ‘The nature and sources’.
52 Mark W. Zacher, ‘The territorial integrity norm: international boundaries and the use
of force’, International Organization, 55 (2), 2001, p. 215.
53 Robert Jackson and Carl Rosberg, ‘The political economy of African personal rule’, in
David Apter and Carl Rosbert (eds), Political Development and the New Realism in Sub-
Saharan Africa(Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1994), pp. 291–325.
54 Lotta Harbom and Peter Wallensteen, ‘Armed conflict 1946–2008’, Journal of Peace
Research, 46 (4), 2009, pp. 577–87.
55 See Sørensen, ‘Development as a Hobbesian dilemma’ for a realist take on security in
weak states.
56 Karl W. Deutsch et al., Political Community and the North Atlantic Area(Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 1957); Emmanuel Adler and Michael Barnett (eds), Security
Communities(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
57 Risse, ‘Beyond Iraq’, p. 175.
58 Joseph S. Nye Jr., ‘US power and strategy after Iraq’, Foreign Affairs, 82 (4), pp. 60–73.
59 G. John Ikenberry, ‘America’s imperial ambition’, Foreign Affairs, 81 (5),
September–October 2002, pp. 49–60.
60 See also Edward Rhodes, ‘American grand strategy: the imperial logic of Bush’s liberal
agenda’, Policy, Summer 2003–4, pp. 1–14. Available at: http://www.cis.org.au/Policy/
summer03–04/polsumm0304–5.htm (accessed 12 November 2008).
61 Arch Puddington, ‘Freedom in the world 2007’, available at: http://www.freedom
house.org/template.cfm?page=130&year=2007 (accessed 12 November 2009).
62 Richard Rosecance, The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern
World(New York: Basic Books, 1986); The Rise of the Virtual State(New York: Basic
Books, 1999).
63 Zacher, ‘The territorial integrity’, p. 237.
64 For a new in-depth analysis of the security dilemma, see Ken Booth and Nicholas J.
Wheeler, Security Dilemma: Fear, Cooperation and Trust in World Politics(Basingstoke:
Palgrave Macmillan, 2008).
65 Sørensen, Changes in Statehood, pp. 178–89.
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