Cities of God: The Religion of the Italian Communes 1125-1325

(Darren Dugan) #1

 450 Epilogue


By this time, other leading men from the parish and from Santa Maria


della Mascarella had joined in denouncing the condemnation. They said


that they had already supported Bompietro while he was in jail awaiting


trial, and that the prosecution had been nothing but a ruse to steal his


money. Not everyone in the church could hear what the shouting was about,


but when it became clear that some of their leaders were disputing the sen-


tence, ordinary people in the congregation added their voices in support of


Bompietro. Finally, in the name of the inquisitor, the Carmelite Fra Gia-


como of Tuscany, who was singing the Mass, declared the excommunication


of everyone present who had objected to the judgments. Still defiant, Ser


Paolo called the excommunication worthless, adding that the friars were


more excommunicate than Bompietro. The two messengers of the inquisi-


tion, Benincasa di Martino and Nascimbene di Adelardo, sped back to the


office of the inquisition and reported the incident to Fra Guido. The interro-


gation of suspects would begin on Monday.


The outburst of Paolo Trintinelli was in the eyes of the authorities pro-


foundly disturbing. Here was a powerful civic leader, a banker with vast


property (valued at £ 8 , 261 in 1297 ), and he had publicly denounced the


Holy Office.^197 Furthermore, this had incited protests by other leaders and


common people. The inquisitor and his associates spent Sunday afternoon


and evening planning their strategy. On Monday, Ser Paolo was dragged


before the tribunal. When presented with the charges, he denied them with


an oath (Domine quod non!). Guido released him into the hands of the two men


who would stand surety for him on a bond of £ 2 , 000 , and gave him three


days to reconsider his testimony.^198 Guido then collected depositions from


those involved in the incident.


Three days later, Trintinelli relented, retracted everything he had said in


favor of Bompietro, and asked for pardon.^199 On 10 June, his bail was re-


duced to £ 200 imp., and he was sentenced.^200 In issuing his sentence, Fra


Guido took the unusual step of consulting the bishop, his fellow Dominican,


Giovanni Savelli. Ser Paolo was ordered, for one year, to attend a sermon


every Sunday and feast day, if not at the public preaching sponsored by the


commune in the Piazza Maggiore,^201 then at the Franciscan or Dominican


church. He was also ordered to make a ‘‘deposit’’ of £ 200 imp. with the


inquisition, which was to be expended at Fra Guido’s discretion. Consider-


ing the gravity of his offense and his wealth and public stature, it seems a


light sentence. Three days later, Trintinelli made his deposit with the inquisi-


tion banker Don Brunino di Bianco Cose, counting out two hundred Vene-


197. On Trintinelli’s wealth and positions, see Paolini,Eresia, 56 n. 211 , andASOB, 1 : 47 – 48 n. 1.
198 .ASOB,no. 179 , 1 : 174 – 75.
199. Ibid., no. 28 , 1 : 56.
200. Ibid., no. 389 , 1 : 254 ; sentence: no. 569 , 1 : 312 – 14.
201. Bologna Stat.i, 1 : 443.
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