480 Index
Apostles’ Creed.SeeCreed, Apostles’
‘‘Apostles’ Fast,’’ 86
Apostolici, 136 , 138 , 420
Aquileia, 326
archdeacons
administrative role, 281 , 416
liturgical role, 302 – 3 , 307
tithes, 47
archpriests, 34 , 304
Ardingo, bp. of Florence, 188
Arduino, bp. of Piacenza, 17 , 45
Arenga, Palazzo del Podesta`(Bologna), 124 , 440 –
43 , 449 ,fig. 61
Arezzo
penitents at, 84 , 90 – 91 , 354
palio, 172
saints, 198 – 99 , 209
Ariberto, abp. of Milan, 125
Armanno Pungilupo, St.
cult, 203 , 211 – 12 , 237
heresy inquest, 270 , 430 – 33
pious practices, 192 , 195 , 270 – 71 , 286 – 87 , 294
Arrigo Carreto, bp. of Lucca, 102
art, religious
church decoration, 25 , 28 , 33 , 427 , 442
civic identity and, 22 , 28 , 121 – 22
cult of saints and, 159 – 60 , 196 , 430
asceticism, 69 , 70 – 71 , 85 , 186 , 192
Asdente of Parma, 190 , 199
Ash Wednesday, 280 , 282 – 83 , 299 , 302 – 5 , 307
ashes, ritual use, 303 – 4 , 392
Assumption of Mary, feast of the
candle offerings on, 137 , 163 – 71
communal observances, 273 , 275 , 278 – 80
knighting on, 127
popular devotions, 86 , 120 , 278 – 79 , 417
Augustine of Hippo, St., 110 , 292 , 341
Augustinians
communal support for, 101 , 110 , 123 – 24 , 164 ,
176
impact on communal piety, 420 – 21 , 423
preaching, 89
St. Giovanni Buono and, 204 , 431
Ave Maria (Hail Mary), 349 – 71 .See alsoPater
Noster
death and funerals, 394 , 412
liturgical use, 251 , 257 , 264
miracles, 189 , 369
orthodoxy and, 236 , 443
penitents and, 90 – 93 , 131 , 415 – 17 , 443
popularity with laity, 244 , 284 , 338 – 40
repetition of, 131 , 287 , 336 , 384
women and, 98
Azzo VI d’Este, 181
Azzo VII d’Este, 181
Azzo VIII d’Este, 112 , 199 , 433
Azzo dei Porci, jurist, 411bands, confirmation, 330
banquets
confraternity, 87
corporation, 131 , 135
funeral, 412 – 13
liturgical, 161 , 322
wedding, 148
baptism, 309 – 20 , 326 – 35 .See alsobaptismal
churches; baptisteries; fonts, baptismal
communes and, 27 , 311 – 14
Easter, 326 – 35
emergency, 310 , 312
preparatory rites, 314 – 20
‘‘Baptism of Bells,’’ 175
baptismal churches (pievi)
baptisms at, 313
dependence on bishop, 321 – 22
Lateran IV and, 298
organization, 34 – 37 , 313 – 14
study of, 6
baptismal fonts.Seefonts, baptismal
baptisteries, 16 – 17 , 26 – 33
carrocciostored in, 125 , 127
communes and, 5 , 21 – 22 , 28 – 29 , 235 , 311 – 12 ,
314 , 348
Holy Week at, 275 , 309 , 320 , 327 – 31 , 334
Barnabas, St., 109 , 114
Bartholomew, St., 172 – 73
Bartolomeo of Braganze, bp. of Vicenza, St.
on Candlemas, 161 , 337
on confession, 296 , 333
on heresy and real presence, 263
on home towns, 15
inquisitor for Guido Da Loca, 430
on Nativity of Mary, 212
Bartolomeo Mascara, inquisitor, 140
bathing on Holy Saturday, 327
battaglie dei giovani, 171
Beatrice I d’Este, St., 181
Beatrice II d’Este, St., 181
bells and bell ringing, 174 – 77
civil use of, 121 , 176 , 440
at death and funerals, 391 , 394 , 399
during Easter Triduum, 177
during Holy Week, 306 , 318 , 321 , 331
liturgical uses, 211 , 243 , 254
processions and, 152 , 157 , 164 , 168
Benedict XIV, pope, 341
Benedict of Nursia, St., 360
Benincasa of Pisa, 186 , 211
Benincasa di Martino, 439 , 450 , 452
Benvenuta Bojani of Cividale, St.
cult and miracles, 211 , 295