Index 487
preaching, 18
scholarship, importance in, 7
understanding of Latin, 239
Franciscans
Antonio the Pilgrim and, 206
bell ringing, 176
bequests to, 387 – 88 , 397 , 415
candle offering, 164
church construction, 124 , 420 – 21 , 423
communal piety and, 419 – 22 , 425
confessions heard by, 297 , 381
heresy, repression of, 97 , 140 , 299 , 428 , 430 – 31
lay penitents and, 71 , 79 , 82 – 83 , 89 , 98 , 100 –
102 , 426 – 27
liturgical practice, 247
Pietro Pettinaio and, 82 , 192 , 245
preaching by, 336
scholarship, importance in, 1 , 4
fratalie. SeePopolo
Frati Gaudenti, 84 , 90 , 95 – 96
Frederick I Barbarossa, emperor, 45 , 104 , 108 , 119 ,
180
Frederick II, emperor, 106 , 111 , 127 , 139
friars.Seemendicants
fruits of the Mass, 262
Fulcher of Chartres, 336
funerals, 398 – 413
in baptistery, 28
Bolognese Popolo and, 135 – 36
of communal saints, 201
confraternities and, 50 , 86 – 87 , 88
funerary chapels, 415
memorial meals, 416 – 17
mendicants and, 425
furta sacra(theft of relics), 108
Gabriel the Archangel, St., 352
Galdo of Bergamo, prior of San Vincenzo, 47 , 152
Galgano, St.
charity, 192
commune and, 8
cult and shrine, 204 , 207 , 215
miracles, 202 , 215
youth and conversion, 182 , 339
Galvano Fiamma, 24 , 204 , 236
gambling, 19 , 277
gates, city, 122 , 318 – 19
genealogy of Christ, 276 , 317
Genoa, 190 , 396
genuflection.Seekneeling
geography, religious, 4 – 5 , 7 – 8 , 16 , 124 , 141
Gerardo of Modena, 80
Gerardo Ariosti, bp. of Bologna, 40
Gerardo Bianchi, card. of Sabina, 158
Gerardo Cagnoli, St.
conversion, 184
peacemaking, 199
prophecies and visions, 189 , 198
shrine and miracles, 202 , 207 , 210
Gerardo di Ghisello Scannabecchi, bp. of Bo-
logna, 40 – 41 , 104
Gerardo Segarelli (heretic), 138
Geremei (Bolognese faction), 110 , 173
Gervase and Protase, Sts., 109
gesture, religious, 8 , 255 – 57 , 347 – 49
Ghirardo, bp. of Bergamo, 307
Giacomo, bp. of Modena, 112
Giacomo of Citta`di Castello, St., 187
Giacomo of Varazze, 261
Giacomo of Vicenza, lay penitent, 77
Giacomo Benfatti, St., bp. of Mantua, 100
Giacomo Benintendi, priest of Bologna, 48 , 382 ,
444 – 47 , 454
Giacomo Buoncambio, bp. of Bologna, 44 , 47
Giacomo Calvacante, bp. of Citta`di Castello, 78 ,
84
Giacopino of Reggio, 96
gift giving, 158 , 322
gift of tears, 286
gifts of the Holy Spirit, seven, 340
Gilberto of Correggio, podesta of Modena, 112
Gilberto de Gente, podesta of Parma, 35 , 157 , 168
gilds.SeePopolo
Giminiano, St.
candle offering, 23
feast, 275 ,fig. 10
liturgy, 16 , 26 , 159 , 320
Modena and, 111 – 12 , 121 – 22
shrine, 20 , 120 , 124 ,fig. 4
Giordano of Citta`di Castello, 179
Giordano of Pisa, 284 , 322 , 326 , 336
Giordano Forsete, 42
Giotto,St. Francis at Greccio, 39 ,fig. 30
Giovanni V, bp. of Piacenza, 45
Giovanni of Alverna, St., 241 , 264 , 384
Giovanni of Monte Merlo, legist, 437
Giovanni of Parma, St., 247 – 48
Giovanni of Sassoferrato, podesta of Bologna, 301
Giovanni of Vicenza, 159
Giovanni di Balduccio, 110 ,fig. 26
Giovanni di Bolgare of Bergamo, 175 , 303 , 307 , 315
Giovanni di Salimbene, heretic, 435
Giovanni Buono, St.
asceticism, 71 , 186
canonization, 204 – 6
communes and, 7 – 8
confession practice, 295
death, 394
Eucharistic piety, 264 , 268
knowledge of canon law, 144
mendicants hostility toward, 430 – 31