The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists: The Greek tradition and its many heirs

(Ron) #1

Antullos’ major contribution was in surgery. He performed difficult interventions (includ-
ing laryngotomy, fistulas, several eye interventions, and head abscesses), and wrote a major
work Kheirourgoumena (at least two books), quoting H, and another on hydro-
cephalic newborns.
In the field of pharmaceutical therapy, his Peri Boe ̄the ̄mato ̄n discussed external medicines
(Book 1); cathartic medicines (Book 2); diet (Book 3); and gymnastics (Book 4). A work On the
Preparation of Medicines, a large compilation of formulas from Pneumaticist physicians
including A  A, H (P.), A  P-
, and Arkhigene ̄s, plus others such as D  K and R  E-
, is probably a segment of his work on pharmaceutical therapy.
Antullos’ works are known only as fragments in Byzantine encyclopedists (Oreibasios and
P  A), in Arabic works, and in a commentary on the H C
Humors dubiously ascribed to G, but probably dating to the Renaissance. His work on
gymnastics was the main source of Girolamo Mercuriale (1530–1606).


P. Nicolaides, Antylli, veteris chirurgi, ta leipsana (1799); RE 1.2 (1894) 2644–2645, M. Wellmann;
Wellmann (1895) 104–114; I. Bloch, “Griechische Aerzte des dritten und vierten (nach-christlichen)
Jahrhunderts,” in HGM 483 – 488; R.L. Grant, “Antyllus and his medical works,” BHM 34 (1960)
154 – 174; KP 1.415–416, F. Kudlien; Marganne (1981) 99; OCD3 117, J.T. Vallance; Marganne
(1998) –, 5, 11, 78; BNP 1 (2002) 810–811, V. Nutton.
Alain Touwaide


Apeimantos (280 – 250 BCE)


G, On Venesection, Against Erasistratos 2 (11.151 K. = p. 18 Brain), lists him, and S
(E.), as students of K  K (II). Both, like their fellow-student
E, eschewed venesection due to the danger of excessive bleeding.
(Kühn prints “Apoi-”, unattested, instead of Apei-/Ape ̄-, common from the 5th to 2nd
cc. BCE.)


Fabricius (1726) 73.
PTK


Apella ̄s of Kure ̄ne ̄ (350 BCE – 465 CE)


Apella ̄s ho Kure ̄naios is cited by M  H as one of his sources for his
epitome of M  P: GGM 1.565. Perhaps to be identified with
O  K.


RE 1.2 (1894) 2686 (#7), H. Berger; RE 19.1 (1937) 849, F. Gisinger; RE 18.1 (1939) 630, E. Honigmann.
Andreas Kuelzer


Apella ̄s of Laodikeia (ca 150 – 350 CE?)


Addressee – real or fictitious – of one of the letters that make up A’ veterinary
treatise. The letter, about dislocated joints, is preserved in the Hippiatrika (Hippiatrica Parisina
182 = Hippiatrica Berolinensia 26.3). Apsurtos calls Apella ̄s hippiatros, “horse-doctor,” but does
not specify which of the cities named Laodikeia was his correspondent’s home.


CHG v.1; McCabe (2007).
Anne McCabe


APEIMANTOS
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