The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists: The Greek tradition and its many heirs

(Ron) #1

Lakude ̄s of Kure ̄ne ̄ (245 – 205 BCE)


Son of Alexander, one of C’ teachers (D L 7.183), succeeded
Arkesilaos as scholarch of the Academy (C, Acad. 2.16). His students included
A  K and D  K. Although credited with founding the
New Academy, he simply emphasized skepticism, already present in Arkesilaos. Lakude ̄s’
writings include the lost On Nature (Souda Lambda-72). Resigned the scholarchate five
years before his death. Best known for sealing his storeroom and tossing the signet inside
through a hole, to prevent theft, but his slaves did the same, hence perplexing Lakude ̄s,
who interpreted the result via Arkesilaos’ doctrine of incomprehensibility (D.L. 4.59–61,
E, PE 14.7).


KP 3.462, E.G. Schmidt; OCD3 811, W.D. Rouse; BNP 7 (2005) 161, K.-H. Stanzel; DPA 4 (2005) 74–5,
T. Dorandi.
GLIM


Lampo ̄n of Pe ̄lousion (120 BCE – 80 CE)


Physician, treated nasal polyps and aigilo ̄ps, using red copper, alum, ammo ̄niakon
incense, and sharp vinegar (G CMLoc 3.3, 12.682–683 K.). A, in
Gale ̄n CMLoc 8.1 (13.133–134 K.), records his universal remedy compounded from
cinnamon, black cassia, and aromatic reed, balsam-wood, and rush blossoms, plus fir,
mixed with rainwater and Indian aloe, set in the summer sun until dried; the results
were mixed with saffron, myrrh, and mastic; ingested with water, it is useful for sprains,
fractures, and internal wounds, rib, lung, and stomach pains, digestion, and blood-spitting.
The name, most frequently cited in the 3rd c. BCE, is attested perhaps into the 1st c. CE
(LGPN).


RE 12.1 (1924) 581–582 (#5), F.E. Kind.
GLIM


Laodikos (250 BCE – 80 CE)


A, in G CMLoc 3.1 (12.626 K.), records and assiduously used the
earache remedy of “king” Laodikos containing castoreum, poppy juice, opopanax, and
froth of lukion, to be taken tepid in must. A rare name, attested at Eretria (4th/3rd cc.
BCE: LGPN 1.282); the more common feminine form is known from the same period
(LGPN), and Andromakhos may have intended the wife of Antiokhos II (Laodike ̄ I) or of
Seleukos II (Laodike ̄ II). The name may instead have been corrupted from Laodokos, a son
of Apollo (Apoll. 1.7.6), or perhaps refers to a king of Laodikeia (cf. D, P,
T).


RE 12.1 (1924) 726 (#5), F.E. Kind.
GLIM


Largius Designatianus (200 – 350 CE?)


Author of a lost medical work (probably a collection of remedies) in Latin, used by
M  B (pr.2). Marcellus also gives, among the prefaces to his De
medicamentis, a letter of Largius to his sons and an epistle of H to a King


LARGIUS DESIGNATIANUS
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