The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists: The Greek tradition and its many heirs

(Ron) #1

M


M- ⇒ M-


M ⇒ A


Macharius (of Rome?) (395 – 400 CE)


Rufinus, Apol. 1.11.19, records that Macharius, a Christian, was composing an attack upon
astrology in 397. The unusual name presumably derives from Makhare ̄s, as in P,
Luc. 24.1, App. Mithr. 67 – 83.


DPA 4 (2005) 226, R. Goulet.
PTK


M ⇒ M T


Maecenas Licinius (30 BCE – 15 CE)


Authored a treatise on storing wine and agricultural produce known to C,
(12.4.2), who dates him roughly to the age of A. The MSS name the writer
variously as Bascenas or Mecenas Licinius. Since Maecenas’ household drew other writers
interested in agricultural topics (M, cf. V, S T), the first name is
plausibly corrected to Maecenas. The author would then be his freedman (Licinius is not
uncommon as a slave’s name).


GRL §203.
Philip Thibodeau


C. Maecenas Melissus of Spoletium (30 – 10 BCE)


Free-born foundling raised a slave, instructed in literature, and given as a gift to Maecenas,
who quickly recognized his talents. When his true identity was discovered, he was manumit-
ted and assigned by A to organize the library in the Porticus Octauiae; he lived to
at least 60. Though better known as a writer of plays and joke-books, he is presumably
identical to the Roman Melissus who wrote about zoology (P, 1.ind.9–11), physiology
(1.ind.7; cf. 28.62) and bees (Serv. ad Aen. 7.66).


RE 15.1 (1931) 532–534, P. Wessner; Kaster (1995) ad §21.
Philip Thibodeau

Free download pdf