Moss, R. 1974. Winter diets, gut lengths, and interspecific competition in Alaskan ptarmigan.
Auk91:737–746.
Mould, E.D. & Robbins, C.T. 1981. Nitrogen metabolism in elk. Journal of Wildlife
Management45:323 –334.
Mould, E.D. & Robbins, C.T. 1982. Digestive capabilities in elk compared to white-tailed deer.
Journal of Wildlife Management46:22–29.
Moulton, M.P. & Sanderson, J. 1999. Wildlife Issues in a Changing World, 2nd edn. CRC Press,
Boca Raton, FL.
Mountainspring, S. & Scott, J.M. 1985. Interspecific competition among Hawaiian forest birds.
Ecological Monographs55:219–239.
Mundy, P.J. & Ledger, J.A. 1976. Griffon vultures, carnivores and bones. South African Journal
of Science72:106 –110.
Munger, J.C. & Brown, J.H. 1981. Competition in desert rodents: an experiment with semi-
permeable exclosures. Science 211:510 –512.
Murphy, B.C. & Dowding, J.E. 1995. Ecology of the stoat in Nothofagusforest: home range,
habitat use and diet at different stages of the beech mast cycle. New Zealand Journal of Ecology
19:97–109.
Murphy, D.D. & Noon, B.R. 1992. Integrating scientific methods with habitat conservation plan-
ning: reserve design for northern spotted owls. Ecological Applications2:3 –17.
Murphy, D.J. & Kelly, D. 2001. Scarce or distracted? Bellbird (Anthornis melanura) foraging
and diet in an area of inadequate mistletoe pollination.New Zealand Journal of Ecology25:69 – 81.
Murray, D.L. 2002. Differential body condition and vulnerability to predation in snowshoe hares.
Journal of Animal Ecology71:614 – 625.
Murray, D.L., Cary, J.R. & Keith, L.B. 1997. Interactive effects of sublethal nematodes and
nutritional status on snowshoe hare vulnerability to predation. Journal of Animal Ecology
66:250 –264.
Murray, D.L., Kapke, C.A., Evermann, J.F. & Fuller, T.K. 1999. Infectious disease and the con-
servation of free-ranging carnivores. Animal Conservation2:241–254.
Murton, R.K., Isaacson, A.J. & Westwood, N.J. 1966. The relationships between wood-pigeons
and their clover food supply and the mechanism of population control. Journal of Applied
Ecology3:55 –93.
Mutze, G., Cooke, B. & Alexander, P. 1998. The initial impact of rabbit hemorrhagic disease
on European rabbit population in South Australia. Journal of Wildlife Diseases34:221–227.
Myers, J.P., Connors, P.G. & Pitelka, F.A. 1979. Territory size in wintering sanderlings: the
effects of prey abundance and intruder density. Auk96:551–561.
Myers, K. & Bults, H.G. 1977. Observations on changes in the quality of food eaten by the
wild rabbit. Australian Journal of Ecology2:215–229.
Naeem, S. 1998. Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability. Conservation Biology12:39– 45.
Naeem, S. 2002. Ecosystem consequences of biodiversity loss: the evolution of a paradigm. Ecology
83:1537–1552.
Naeem, S. & Li, S. 1997. Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability. Nature390:507–509.
Naeem, S., Thompson, L.J., Lawler, S.P., Lawton, J.H. & Woodfin, R.M. 1995. Empirical evid-
ence that declining species diversity may alter the performance of terrestrial ecosystems.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B347:249–262.
Nagy, K.A. 1980. CO 2 production in animals: analysis of potential errors in the doubly labeled
water method. American Journal of Physiology238:R466 –R473.
Nagy, K.A. 1983. The Doubly Labeled Water Method: A Guide to its Use. UCLA Publication no.
12-1417. University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
Nagy, K.A. 1989. Field bioenergetics: accuracy of models and methods. Physiological Zoology
62:237–252.
Nagy, K.A. & Peterson, C.C. 1988. Scaling of Water Flux Rate in Animals. University of
California Publications in Zoology, Vol. 120. University of California, Los Angeles, CA.REFERENCES 431
WECD03 08/17/2005 04:55PM Page 431