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ARNOLD, CHARLES DUDLEY
(1844–1927)
Charles Dudley Arnold was born in Port Stanley, On-
tario, Canada, moving to America at the age of twenty
and working as a salesman. It is not clear when he
took up photography, but by 1886 he was listed as a
photographer in New York. His obituary mentions that
he travelled with his camera in Europe—probably in
the early 1880s—and architectural photographs by him
survive of locations in England and France. Many of
these photographs were published in 1896 in the book
Country Architecture in France and England XV. And
XVI. Centuries, and yet more, as late as 1924 in French
Farm Houses, Small Chateaux and Country Churches
in France by Antonio Di Nardo.
Arnold’s first book of photographs, Studies in
Architecture at Home and Abroad, was published in New
York in 1888. Three years later, his reputation growing,
he moved to Chicago to document the construction of
the exhibition site for the 1893 Columbian Exhibition
at Jackson Park.
He later went on to take photographs of the Cotton
States Exhibition in Atlanta in 1895, and became offi cial
photographer for the 1901 Pan American Exposition
which was held in his adopted home town of Buffalo —
where he erected a large studio on the exhibition site.
He continued in business until the early 1920s, and
died in 1927.
John Hannavy
ARNOUX, HIPPOLYTE
(active 1869–c. 1890)
Hippoltye Arnoux was one of a group of photographers
who entered the market catering for the growing number
of visitors to the Nile Valley from the mid 1860s.
His place and date of birth are unknown, but he is
known to have been French, based in Port Said, and his
national origin may have played some part in his deci-
sion to produce an extensive photographic coverage of
the Suez Canal.
His studio was located in the Place des Consuls, and
later in Place Ferdinand de Lesseps in Port Said, and
his premises, and the sailing boat which served both
as a fl oating darkroom and to transport his equipment,
advertised his specialism, being emblazoned with the
legend ‘Photographie du Canal.’
The earliest of his photographs—which are all undated
except one—was taken shortly after the canal’s opening
in 1869, and he continued to expand his catalogue until
c.1890. The one dated photograph comes from 1885.
In addition to images taken on the canal, studies of
Egyptian types, probably taken in his Port Said studio,
date from the later 1870s onwards.
It has been suggested that the Greek born Geogilada-
kis, perhaps a former assistant, may have continued to
market Arnoux’s images after c.1895, as several known
Arnoux images bear an overprinted ‘Georgiladakis’
signature.
John Hannavy