I 15
INDEX
model for paintings, 341
photography promoted work, 341
Courret studio, 1064
Court cases, photography, 341–342
art vs. science, 341
copyright, 341, 342
patents, 341–342
Court photography, see Royal photography
Cousin, Victor, 364
Coutinho, Felix, Zanzibar, 342–343
Coutinho, J.B., Zanzibar, 342–343
Cox, James, 343
Crémière, Léon, 344
animal photography, 344
military photography, 344
Société française de photographie, 344
Craddock and Co., James, 343
Craven, William, 343–344
amateur photographers, 343–344
horse-drawn photographic caravan, 344
The Crayon: A Journal Devoted to the Graphic
Arts, and the Literature Related to
Them (Stillman, William James), 1346,
1348
Crete, Stillman, William James, 1347
Crimean War, 1467–1468
Fenton, Roger, 20–21, 426, 527, 685, 686,
736, 1229, 1468
Howlett, Robert, 717
Langlois, Jean-Charles, 826
military observation, 14
P & D Colnaghi, 315
Robertson, James, 1201, 1202
Sparling, Marcus, 1329
Szathmári, Károly Pap, 727
Szathmari, Carol Popp de, 1371
war photography, 685–686
Criminal justice system
Bertillon, Alphonse, 150–152, 186, 345,
428, 696, 1143
crime photography, 344–345
criminal identifi cation, 150–152
photographic collections, 66
Critcherson, George P., Arctic, 452–454, 453
Crofts, William Carr, 434–435, 942
Crokes, William, 1086–1087
Crombie, John Nichols, 349, 993
Crookes, Sir William, 349–351, 1330
biography, 350–351
Chemical News, 350
discovering thallium, 350
editor, 349–350
inventor, 349
mediums, 350
moon photographs, 349
physical chemists, 349–351
spiritualism, 350
Crookes tubes, 1205, 1206, 1517
Cros, Charles Emile Hortensius, 351
biography, 351
color photography, 351
color therapy, 319
early three-color photographic experiments,
351
hydrotype process, 351
photochromoscopes, 351
subtractive color method, 351
Cruces, Antioco, 352
Mexico City, 352
Cruickshank, John W., Scottish survey
photographer, 352
Crusader castles, 19
Crystallography, scientifi c photography, 1256
Crystalotypes, 1155
Whipple, John Adams, 1494–1495
Crystal Palace Exhibition, 1851, 614–617,
615, 682
calotypes, 616
daguerreotypes, 615
English and French photography compared,
616
excluded painting, 615
exhibitions, 547, 614–617
fi rst great exhibition of photography on
international scale, 615
Hunt, Robert, 616
Mayall, John Jabez Edwin, 907, 908, 909
Owen, Hugh, photographic record of
objects in, 1040–1041
paper negative, 615
photographers exhibiting, 615–616
photographs as souvenirs of, 616
photography to document exhibition, 616
reviews, 615
subjects, 615
Thompson, Charles Thurston, 1385
wet collodion negative, 615
Williams, Thomas Richard, 1498–1499
Crystoleum process, 1155
Cuba, 352–353
daguerreotypes
fi rst known on Cuban soil, 352
war photography, 353
photography societies, 353
Cuccioni, Tommaso, 268, 354
historic monuments, 354
Rome, 354
Cult of the picturesque, 819–820
exotic landscapes, 820
national identity, 820
photography democratized, 820
Culture, anthropological photography, 51
cultural assimilation, 52
perceptions of race and culture, 54
Cundall, Joseph, 354, 1085
Calotype Club, 354
publisher, 354
Cundell, Charles Edward, 354
Cundell, George Smith, 354
Cundell, Henry, 354
Cundell, Joseph, 354
Cuprotypes, 230–231, 1157
Curaçai, 284
Currey, Francis Edmund, 355
Ireland, 355
Currier and Ives, 223
Curtis, Edward Sheriff, 355–357, 357, 706
biography, 356–357
cinematography, 355, 356–357
ethnology, 355–357, 357
Harriman Alaska Expedition, 355, 356
moving pictures, 355, 356–357
Native Americans, 355–357, 357, 426
North American Indian Project, 355–357,
357
criticism, 356
ethnology, 356
fi nancing, 355–356
photogravures, 1112
subjects, 355
Cutting, James Ambrose, 357, 1426, 1486
ambrotypes, 357
collodion positive, 357
inventor, 357
patents, 342
slight variation on Archer’s collodion
negative and positive processes,
683–684Cuvelier, Adalbert-Auguste, 306, 358, 359
cliché-verre, 358
Cuvelier, Eugène-Adalbert, 358–359
Barbizon, 358–359
cliché-verre, 358
Fontainebleau Forest, 358–359, 359
salted paper prints, 358
Cyanofer, 1155
Cyanotypes, 93–94, 360–361, 655, 1155
documentary photographs, 361
Herschel, Sir John Frederick William, 675
Marion and Company, 893
photography criticism, 360–361
pillows made from, 1446
printing photographs onto cotton textiles,
360
Cycle and Camera, 186
Cyclograph, 1050
D
Dührkoop, Rudolf, 449
art photography, 450
awards and honorary memberships, 450
biography, 451
Modernist movement, 450
portraits, 450
Délié, Hipployte, Egypt, 131
Dörffel, Theodor, 1092
Dagron, René Prudent Patrice, 490, 926
Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé, 289, 363–
366, 544, 545–546, 673–674, 1110,
1253
ability to negotiate artistic and political
viability, 363
Arago’s announcement of Daguerre’s
invention, 675
biography, 365
“Boulevard du Temple, Paris,” 12
camera obscura, 368, 674
consultations, 676
daguerreotype manual, 365, 369–370
daguerreotypes, 367
demonstrations, 369, 370
diorama, 364–365, 674
double-effect diorama, 364
rotating viewing platform, 364
transparent paintings, 364
earliest cameras, 244
earliest extant daguerreotype, 365
early life, 363
early paintings, 363
family tied to Bourbons, 363–364
France
acknowledgment by the French State,
546
funding, 546
Giroux, André, franchise agreement, 591
instantaneous photography, 747
invention of daguerreotype process, 675
announced invention, 675
contract naming Daguerre as sole
inventor, 675
latent image, 828
lifetime pension, 365, 368
lithography, 364, 366
manuals, 177
Meade, Charles Richard, 914
nature, 325
Niépce, 1003, 1004–1005
Niépce, Isidore, 1003, 1005, 1006
formed partnership, 1003, 1004–1005
Niépce, Joseph Nicéphore, 365, 366, 368
formed company, 674–675
Physautotype, 1005