I 56
INDEX
Social contract, 670
Social documentary photography
Denmark, 411
Thomson, John, 695
Social history, historiography, United States,
1424
Social organization, principle, 671
Social photography, Marissiaux, Gustave, 895
Social status, portraits, 431
Social structures, new, 671
Società Fotografi ca Italiana, 26, 756, 1298
national museum of photography, 1298
Sodium chloride, 1377
Sodium thiosulphate, 240–241
fi xing, 533–534
Soft focus, 78, 737–739
Solar eclipse, 89
Prevost, Charles Henry Victor, 1170
Solar enlargers, 490, 1173–1174
Solio, 335
Sommer, Giorgio, 137, 1310–1313
archaeological photography, 1310–1313
biography, 1311–1312
Italy, 1310–1313
everyday life photography, 1311
Sotheby Parke Bernet, 96, 97
Soulier, Charles, 851, 851–852
Sound, 1070
South Africa, 16
Nicholls, Horace Walter, 1000
photographic studies, 16
South America
ethnographic photography, 500
Fredericks, Charles Deforest, 554
Júnior, Christiano, 785–786
Vance, Robert H., 1440
South Australian Photographic Society, 1423
Southeast Asia, 1313–1319
Chinese photographers, 1314–1315
early photography, 1314–1319
expedition photography, 1315
Southern Europe, ethnographic photography,
502
South Kensington Museum, 616, 1106,
1312–1313
Cole, Sir Henry, founding Director, 308
exhibitions, 1313
founding, 1312
model for museums around world, 1312
photography collections, 66, 1312–1313
Thompson, Charles Thurston
earliest museum photographic service,
1385
offi cial photographer, 1385–1387
world’s fi rst museum photographic service,
1312
South Pacifi c, 995–996
ethnographic photography, 996
Lindt, John William, 860, 861
Southworth, Albert Sands, 1319–1322, 1321
biography, 1320, 1322
daguerreotypes, 1320–1322, 1321
invention and patenting of technical
equipment, 1321
Southworth, A.S. and Co., 1320–1322
Souvenir photography
exhibitions, 1094
photographic retailing, 1094
Crystal Palace, London, 1094
Exposition Universelle in Paris, 1094
Niagara Falls, 1094
Saunders, William Thomas, 1244
World Fairs, 1094
Space, 669
Spain
anthropological photography, 1327
calotypes, 1325
carte-de-visite, 1326
Clifford, Charles, 307
Queen Isabella’s canal and aquaduct, 307
Cosmes de Cossío, Antonio L., 341
daguerreotypes, 1322–1325
domestic market, 1326
early photography, 1322–1328, 1323
exhibitions, 1326
founders of Spanish photojournalism,
1326–1327
Franck, François-Marie-Louis-Alexandre
Gobinet de Villecholles, 551
industrial photography, 1322–1325
initiation of Spanish photographic industry,
1326
introduction of photography, 1322–1323
itinerant photographers, 1324
Laurent, Juan and Company, 829–830
manuals, 1324
origins of photography in Madrid, 1323–
1324
photographic publishing houses, 1325
photographic studios, 1325, 1326
portraits, 1324
Ramon y Cajal, Santiago, 1183
science photography, 1326
specialized photographic trades, 1327
Thompson, Charles Thurston, 1386, 1387
topographical photography, 1326
Vigier, Le Vicomte Joseph, 1453–1454
Spanish-American War, 1470
Sparling, Marcus, 1329
Crimean War, 1329
Fenton, Roger, 1329
Great Britain, 1329
manuals, 1329
Special effects photography, Lafayette, James,
813
Specialist cameras, camera design, 252–253
Specialist journals, Great Britain, 608
Specialist photographic press, 9
Specialist stationary trade, 9
Specialized magazines, technical articles, 665
Spectrohelioscope, 768
Spectroscopy, 2, 36
Spectrum analysis, Draper, John William,
437–438
Spencer, Walter Baldwin, 1329
anthropological photography, 1329
Australia, 1329
Spiller, John, 1059, 1329–1331
biography, 1330–1331
English chemist, 1329–1331
wet collodion plates, 1330
Spirit photography, 552–553, 961–962, 962,
1332–1334, 1333
night photography, 1007
X-rays, 1206
Spiritualism, 963, 1332
Crookes, Sir William, 350
multiple exposures, 961–962, 962
night photography, 1007
Squier, Ephraim George, 1334–1335
archaeological photography, 1335
Sri Lanka, 286–287
St. John’s Wood Clique, Wynfi eld, David
Wilkie, 1514
Ståhlberg, K.E., 532
Staged photographs, 27
Stahl, Théophile Auguste, 1335
Brazil, 1335pioneering photojournalism, 1335
Stamp photographs, 249
Stamp portraits, 953
Standard grey tint, 4
Stanford, Leland, 968, 969
Stangenwald, Hugo, 641
Stanhopes, 490, 1335–1336, 1451
dolls, 1336
images, 1336
items, 1336
photographic jewelry, 1086
Stanley, John Mix, 948
Stannotypes, 1511
Steichen, Edward, 63–64, 391, 1336–1337
aesthetic interpreter of Rodin, 1337
The Brotherhood of the Linked Ring, 1337
color photography, 1337
curator at Museum of Modern Art, 1337
fakery, 553
manipulated prints, 553
Photo-Session, 1337
pictorialism, 1337
self-portraiture, 1262
Steinheil, A.H., 848–849
Steinheil, Carl August, 1459
Steinheil, Rudolph, 1337
dynasty of lens makers, 1337
Stelzner, Carl Ferdinand, 1337
Hamburg, 1337
portraits, group pictures, 1337
Stereo Kodak, 251
Stereomonoscope, 303
The Stereoscope, Its History, Theory and
Construction (Brewster, Sir David), 179
Stereoscopic cameras, 246–247, 252
camera design, 256–257
double-lensed, 256–257
lens distance, 256
single-lensed, 256
carte-de-visite, 257
patents, 712
Stereoscopic Club, 1337
The Stereoscopic Magazine, 189, 1185
Stereoscopic photography, 256–257, 432, 689,
700, 898, 1090, 1111, 1184, 1338–
1341, 1451–1452, 1492
albumen on glass process, 850–852
Braun, Adolphe, 203
Brewster, Sir David, 210
British Royal family, 432
building of transcontinental railroad,
1226–1227
Canada, 262, 263
Central America, 284
Claudet, Antoine François Jean, 303
daguerreotypes, 1340
Denmark, 410
dry plate photography, 257
Duboscq, Louis Jules, 445
E&HT Anthony & Co., 49
England, William, 488
Alpine views, 488
Fenton, Roger, 526, 527
Ferrier, Soulier, Lévy, 850–852
fi rst photographic craze, 1340
Grundy, William Morris, 624
ideal medium for travelers, 1339
Kilburn, Benjamin West, 796
Kilburn, Edward, 796–797
subjects, 797
London Stereoscopic Company, 488,
870–872
natural disasters, 1339
Negretti and Zambra, 985, 986