- “Between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries, over one million
Europeans [...] became chattel [slaves] in Northern Africa [...] In 1786,
John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, then the U.S. Ambassadors to
Britain and France respectively, met in London with the Tripolitanian
[Libyan] envoy to Britain and asked him why his pirates were preying on
American ships; he explained [...] the pirates’ actions were
founded on the Laws of their Prophet, that it was written in their
Koran, that all nations who should not have acknowledged their authority
were sinners, that it was their right and duty to make war upon them
wherever they could be found, and to make slaves of all they could take
as Prisoners, and that every Musselman who should be slain in Battle
was sure to go to Paradise.
In their own eyes, in short, as well as in the eyes of the Muslim
governments of the day, the Barbary pirates were engaged not in
criminality but in Jihad [...] once America had built up seagoing forces
that were up to the job it sent in the Navy and Marines to put an end to
this [...] thus the line in the Marine Corps hymn about ‘the shores of
Tripoli’...” All three of the above paragraphs are quoted from Bruce
Bawer, Surrender: Appeasing Islam, Sacrificing Freedom, New York,
2009, p.4. ↵
dana p.
(Dana P.)
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