I
MAPS
Muhammad's world: Arabia c 610 C.E. 9The Early Conquests 28Expansion under the Umayyads 51The Disintegration of the Abbasid Empire 82The Seljuk Empire 89The Crusader States in Palestine, Syria and
Anatolia c 11 30 94The Mongol World (during the reign of Hulegu,1255-65) 99The Safavid Empire (1500-1 722) 119The Moghul Empire (1526-1 707) 126The Ottoman Empire 131