PARIS I2 3further, P. Kagi, Genesis des historischen Materialismus, pp. 328 ff.; E. Dolleans,
Histoire du mouvement ouvrier (Paris, 1957 ) 1 179.
153. K. Marx, Early Texts, p. 148.
154. Ibid.
155. Ibid.
156. Ibid.
157. Ibid., pp. 148 f.
158. Ibid., p. 149.
159. Ibid., p. 150.
160. See, for example, the interpretation of J.-Y. Calvez, La Pensee de Karl Marx
(Paris, 1956 ) pp. 380 ff.
161. K. Marx, Early Texts, p. 151. Marx added a (not very convincing) remark on
death, which 'appears as the harsh victory of the species over the particular
individual and seems to contradict their unity; but the particular individual
is only a determinate species-being and thus mortal'.
162. K. Marx, Early Texts, p. 152.
163. K. Marx, Early Writings, p. 161.
164. The following passages show what Schiller was describing: '... Enjoyment
was separated from labour, the means from the end, exertion from rec-
ompense. Eternally fettered only to a single little fragment of the whole,
man fashions himself only as a fragment; ever hearing only the monotonous
whirl of the wheel which he turns, he never displays the full harmony of his
being.. .. The aesthetic formative impulse establishes ... a joyous empire
wherein it releases man from all the fetters of circumstance, and frees him
both physically and morally, from all that can be called constraint.' F. Schiller,
Uber die asthetische Erziehung des Menschen, ed. W. Henckmann (Munich,
1967 ) pp. 92 and 185 , quoted in S. Lukes, 'Alienation and Anomie', in
Philosophy, Politics arid Society, 3rd series (Oxford, 1967).
165. K. Marx, Early Texts, p. 154.
166. Ibid., p. 156.
167. Ibid., p. 157.
168. Ibid., p. 157.
169. Ibid., p. 148.
170. See above pp. 35 ff.
171. For Marx's later assessment of his relationship to Hegel, see the Afterword
to the second German edition of Capital.
i-]i. K. Marx, 'Paris Manuscripts', Early Texts, p. 159.
173. Ibid.
174. 'Marx to L. Feuerbach', Early Texts, p. 184.
175. K. Marx, 'Paris Manuscripts', Early Texts, p. 160.
176. K. Marx, Early Texts, p. 163.
177. Ibid., p. 164.