358 Fish as feed inputs for aquaculture – Practices, sustainability and implications
7.4 Exports of anchovy-based products
7.4.1 Canned anchovy
According to the report of the Office for Export Promotion of Peru (PROMPEX),
exports of canned anchovies have experienced remarkable growth in 2006 (Figure 35),
highlighting whole products presented mainly in tomato sauce and oil. The
most important markets for these products are Colombia, the Dominican Republic and
Haiti, followed by Bolivia, Panama and Spain, along with 17 other destinations. The
placement of products in other developed countries as a substitute for similar types of
products is expected in the future.
7.4.2 Anchoas (salted and maturated anchovy fillets)
The production of anchoas (a product based on anchoveta) is an industry that deserves
to be highlighted because of its recent spectacular growth (Figure 36). According to
statistics published by PROMPEX, the exports of salted and maturated anchovy fillets
(vacuum packed and in metal containers) grew by 146 percent in 2006 compared with
the previous year, mainly due to the lack of traditional raw materials in the markets
of some of the European countries. For example, the landing of European anchovy
FIGURE 30
Anchovy sausages
FIGURE 31
Heading and gutting operation
Anchovy cookies
FIGURE 33
Fish oil produced from anchoveta
FIGURE 34
FIGURE 32
Boiling and drying process of anchoveta