- Advertising, accounting, finance, insurance, business law are a few
 examples of such services. Obviously, most of these have a long history.
 Sassen argues, however, that fundamental changes in these services in
 recent decades warrant a new understanding of their function globally
 and locally.
- This, in Sassen’s analysis, is what separates the truly global cities from all
 the rest. It is not my purpose to argue this point at length here, except
 perhaps to mention that Yan Li is in fact resident of one of the three.
- Ritzer places “glocalism” and “something” at the alternate pole of the
 continuum. The notion of a truly “local” entity, independent from the
 global system, is, in Ritzer’s estimation, increasingly difficult to find.
- Other publications that bear witness to this phenomenon are the 1993
 Post-Obscure Poetry 朦, and the 2003 Mid-generation Poetry
 LH ̧. Covering roughly two decades of literary production, these two
 publications demonstrate the voluminizing tendencies of differential
 poetics in China.
- Today’s encampments are increasingly conceived in terms of geography,
 though the “academic” ²分uversus “popular” Hdichotomy has
 also served to compartmentalize in recent years.
- His work figures prominently, for instance, in the 1980 issue (8) of Today
 magazine. In that issue Yan Li’s two poems “I Am Snow” (我)and
 “Mushroom” (蘑ù)—the latter of which is discussed a little later in the
 chapter—are couched between publications by Shu Ting and Shi Zhi )指
 (b. 1948).
- By his own account, Yan Li was writing poetry by 1973 and painting by
 1979 (Wang 1999: 157).
- A fact that can be observed in the many versions of Yan’s poems. Online,
 for instance, one finds many of Yan’s thirty- and forty-line poems
 condensed to two- and three-line versions. According to the author, this
 makes them “easier to remember.” Correspondence, January 2005.
- This text is a compilation of roughly five hundred of these short poems
 composed between 1990 and 1999. Yan continues to compose in this
 format, however, and has numerous other manuscripts that include these
 poems.
- Personal conversations with the author, August 2005.
- This particular manuscript brings together Yan’s short and long poems,
 many of his paintings, autobiographical essays, and other materials in
 Chinese and English translation.
- This work is also a good example of Yan’s tendency to rewrite, which the
 “poetry gum” method makes particularly convenient. The opening lines
 of Yan Li’s section in a collection of contemporary Chinese poetry
 edited by Wang Ping has the following: “We have the power to change
 ourselves. / We can’t behave worse than people. / Today we are nothing
 but tools for science. / To walk past the grave, we must make some noise”
 (Wang 1999: 159).
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