Modern Control Engineering

(Chris Devlin) #1
B–7–18.Consider the unity-feedback control system with
the following open-loop transfer function G(s):

Plot Nyquist diagrams of G(s)forK=1, 10, and 100.

B–7–19.Consider a negative-feedback system with the fol-
lowing open-loop transfer function:

Plot the Nyquist diagram of G(s).If the system were a pos-
itive-feedback one with the same open-loop transfer func-
tionG(s),what would the Nyquist diagram look like?

B–7–20.Consider the control system shown in Figure 7–160.
Plot Nyquist diagrams of G(s),where

fork=0.3, 0.5, and 0.7.

=

10

s^3 +6s^2 +(5+10k)s

G(s)=

10

sC(s+1)(s+5)+10kD

G(s)=

2

s(s+1)(s+2)

G(s)=

K(s+2)
s(s+1)(s+10)

564 Chapter 7 / Control Systems Analysis and Design by the Frequency-Response Method

k

1
s

10
+– +– (s+ 1) (s+ 5)

Figure 7–160
Control system.

B–7–22.Referring to Problem B–7–21, it is desired to plot
only for v>0. Write a MATLAB program
to produce such a plot.
If it is desired to plot for –q<v<q,
what changes must be made in the MATLAB program?

B–7–23.Consider the unity-feedback control system whose
open-loop transfer function is

Determine the value of aso that the phase margin is 45°.
B–7–24.Consider the system shown in Figure 7–161. Draw
a Bode diagram of the open-loop transfer function G(s).
Determine the phase margin and gain margin.

G(s)=

as+ 1
s^2

Y 1 (jv)U 1 (jv)

Y 1 (jv)U 1 (jv)

G(s)

25
s(s+ 1) (s+ 10)

+–

Figure 7–161
Control system.

G(s)

20(s+ 1)
s(s^2 + 2 s+ 10) (s+ 5)

+





Figure 7–162
Control system.

B–7–21.Consider the system defined by

There are four individual Nyquist plots involved in this sys-
tem. Draw two Nyquist plots for the input u 1 in one dia-
gram and two Nyquist plots for the input u 2 in another
diagram. Write a MATLAB program to obtain these two
diagrams.

B


y 1
y 2

R = B


1

0

0

1

RB


x 1
x 2

R + B


0

0

0

0

RB


u 1
u 2

R


B


x# 1
x# 2

R = B


- 1

6.5

- 1

0

RB


x 1
x 2

R +B


1

1

1

0

RB


u 1
u 2

R


B–7–25.Consider the system shown in Figure 7–162.
Draw a Bode diagram of the open-loop transfer function
G(s). Determine the phase margin and gain margin with
MATLAB.

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