32 BBC WILDLIFE December 2021
boggling proportions, when our resident
birds are joined by a large continental
immigrant population attracted by Britain’s
mild Gulf Stream climate.
Spending the day feeding anywhere up
to 80km away from their winter roost, the
starlings often gather at traditional pre-
roost assembly sites, such as pig or
cattle farms, for a final pit stop before
heading for bed. Stimulating other feeding
birds to join them while passing
overhead, these smaller disparate
flocks can quickly grow in size as they
of the compass.
Catch the breathtaking bedtime
displays of roiling starling
masses while you can
COME
TOGETHER
STARLING MURMURATIONS
WILDLIFE SPECTACLES
The broadcaster, naturalist and tour guide shares the
most breathtaking seasonal events in Britain
O
f all the varied and often odd
collective nouns for animals, few
can be as well known – but also as
mysterious – as a murmuration of
starlings. Supposedly derived from
the sound of thousands of fluttering
wings passing overhead, the swirling,
mesmerising show of starlings
gathering at their winter
roost is arguably the greatest
ornithological spectacle
Britain has to offer.
Despite a recent
decline in population,
due primarily to
changes in pastoral
farming, the starling
is still one of our
commonest breeding
birds. Once fledged, large
assemblages of young birds often
form during the summer months.
But it’s not until late autumn that
FR the flock sizes can reach truly mind-
OM
LE
FT
:^ P
AU
L^ S
AW
ER
/R
SP
B-I
MA
GE
S.C
OM
;^ D
AV
ID
W
ILL
IAM
S/B
IA
/M
IN
DE
N/
NP
L
Lightning reflexes
and an awareness
of nearby birds
keep the starlings
from colliding with
each other
Did you know?
Starlings appear black from
a distance, but adult birds
have glossy green-and-purple
plumage when seen up close