MATLAB Object-Oriented Programming

(Joyce) #1
Heterogeneous hierarchies are useful to:


  • Create arrays of objects that are of different classes, but part of a related hierarchy.

  • Call methods of the most specific common superclass on the array as a whole

  • Access properties of the most specific common superclass using dot notation with the
    array

  • Use common operators that are supported for object arrays

  • Support array indexing (scalar or nonscalar) that returns arrays of the most specific
    class


Heterogeneous Array Concepts



  • Heterogeneous array — An array in which two or more elements belong to different
    specific classes. All elements derive from the same root superclass.

  • Root superclass — Class derived directly from matlab.mixin.Heterogeneous. The
    root superclass can be abstract or concrete. Only concrete subclasses of the root
    superclass can form heterogeneous arrays.

  • Most specific common superclass — The most specific class in the inheritance
    hierarchy from which all the objects in a heterogeneous array derive. The most
    specific common superclass can be the root superclass or a more specific superclass
    shared by the objects currently in the array.

  • Class of a heterogeneous array — The most specific common superclass from which all
    objects in the heterogeneous array derive. Adding and removing objects from a
    heterogeneous array can change the most specific superclass shared by the instances.
    This change results in a change in the class of a heterogeneous array. The most
    specific common superclass can be abstract.


Nature of Heterogeneous Arrays


The heterogeneous hierarchy in this diagram illustrates the characteristics of
heterogeneous arrays concerning:


  • Array class

  • Property access

  • Method invocation


10 Object Arrays

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