Awakening and Insight: Zen Buddhism and Psychotherapy

(Martin Jones) #1
6 Cf. Young-Eisendrath 1996:140: ‘Neurosis is a barrier to encountering fully the
meaning in our pain.’
7 Nishitani describes various ways in which this confrontation with death and nihility
can happen. Many times it is through the loss of another person or through the
confrontation with one’s own sickness. See for example Nishitani 1985/86. This is an
autobiographical essay.
8 Sive is Latin, meaning either or or. With this term Nishitani identifies life and death,
being and non-being. Nishitani takes this expression from the Heart Sutra, where form
and emptiness are identified. Abe (1992a:54) suggested using the term qua instead of
sive, since it expresses the identification more clearly.
9 Cf. the following citations from Dogen: ‘The practice of Zen is the dropping off of
body-and-mind: it is just sitting’ and ‘dropping off of body-and-mind means sitting in
Zen meditation’ (Nishitani 1982:185); ‘Through working out a resolution in just
sitting, body and mind comes to drop off. This is the technique for release from the
five desires, the five hindrances and so on’ (Nishitani 1982: 186).
10 Cf. the comment by Ueda, one of Nishitani’s students, on Nishitani’s relationship to
Nishida (Ueda 1992:1): ‘Writing thirty years after his own teacher Nishida Kitaro passed
away, he said, “Even now I tremble when I think of him”. We can see from this that
he was in a sense always face to face with his former mentor.’
11 Linehan describes the therapy in Linehan 1993a and 1993b.

References

Abe, Masao (1992a) ‘What is Religion’, The Eastern Buddhist 25:51–69.
Abe, Masao (1992b) A Study of Dogen: His Philosophy and Religion, New York: SUNY.
Anbeek, Christa W. (1994) Denken over de dood. De boeddhist K.Nishitani en de chris-ten W.
Pannenberg vergeleken, Kampen: Kok.
Brazier, D. (1995) Zentherapy, London: Constable.
Buswell, R.E., Jr. and R.M.Gimello (1992) Paths to Liberation: The Marga and its
Transformations in Buddhist Thought, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Epstein, M. (1995) Thoughts without a Thinker: Psychotherapy from a Buddhist Perspective, New
York: Basic Books.
Freud, S. (1986) ‘Studies on hysteria (1893–1895)’, in The Standard Edition, vol. 2, London:
Hogarth Press and The Institute of Psycho-analysis.
Greenson, R.R. (1967) The Technique and Practice of Psychoanalysis, New York: International
Universities Press.
Hick, John (1989) An Interpretation of Religion: Human Responses to the Transcen-dent, London:
Macmillan.
Kopf, G. (1998) ‘In the face of the Other’, in A.Molino (ed.), The Couch and the Tree: Dialogues
in Psychoanalysis and Buddhism, New York, 276–89.
Linehan, M. (1993a) Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder, New
York.
Linehan, M. (1993b) Skills Training Manual for Treating Borderline Personality Disorder, New
York.
Nishitani, K. (1975) ‘The significance of Zen in modern society’, Japanese Religions 8:18–24.
Nishitani, K. (1982) Religion and Nothingness. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Nishitani, K. (1984) ‘The standpoint of Zen’, The Eastern Buddhist 17:1–26.


198 CHRISTA W.ANBEEK AND PETER A.DE GROOT

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