Handbook of Civil Engineering Calculations

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Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete, McGraw-Hill; Chi and Biberstein—Theo-
ry of Prestressed Concrete, Prentice-Hall; Connolly—Design of Prestressed Concrete
Beams, McGraw-Hill; Evans and Bennett—Pre-stressed Concrete, Wiley; Libby—Pre-
stressed Concrete, Ronald; Magnel—Prestressed Concrete, McGraw-Hill; Gennaro—
Computer Methods in Solid Mechanics, Macmillan; Laursen—Matrix Analysis of Struc-
tures, McGraw-Hill; Weaver—Computer Programs for Structural Analysis, Van
Nostrand; Brenkert—Elementary Theoretical Fluid Mechanics, Wiley; Daugherty and
Franzini—Fluid Mechanics "with Engineering Applications, McGraw-Hill; King and
Brater—Handbook of Hydraulics, McGraw-Hill; Li and Lam—Principles of Fluid Me-
chanics, Addison-Wesley; Sabersky and Acosta—Fluid Flow, Macmillan; Streeter—Flu-
id Mechanics, McGraw-Hill; Allen—Railroad Curves and Earthwork, McGraw-Hill;
Davis, Foote, and Kelly—Surveying: Theory and Practice, McGraw-Hill; Hickerson—
Route Surveys and Design, McGraw-Hill; Hosmer and Robbins—Practical Astronomy,
Wiley; Jones—Geometric Design of Modern Highways, Wiley; Meyer—Route Survey-
ing, International Textbook; American Association of State Highways Officials—A Poli-
cy on Geometric Design of Rural Highways; Chellis—Pile Foundations, McGraw-Hill;
Goodman and Karol—Theory and Practice of Foundation Engineering, Macmillan;
Huntington—Earth Pressures and Retaining Walls, Wiley; Kitter and Paquette—High-
way Engineering, Ronald; Scott and Schoustra—Soil: Mechanics and Engineering, Mc-
Graw-Hill; Spangler—Soil Engineering, International Textbook; Teng—Foundation De-
sign, Prentice-Hall; Terzaghi and Peck—Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, Wiley;
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation—Earth Manual, GPO.


PARTl


STATICS, STRESS AND STRAIN,


AND FLEXURAL ANALYSIS


Principles of Statics;
Geometric Properties of Areas

If a body remains in equilibrium under a system of forces, the following conditions
obtain:



  1. The algebraic sum of the components of the forces in any given direction is zero.

  2. The algebraic sum of the moments of the forces with respect to any given axis is zero.


The above statements are verbal expressions of the equations of equilibrium. In the ab-
sence of any notes to the contrary, a clockwise moment is considered positive; a counter-
clockwise moment, negative.


GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OFA


FORCE SYSTEM


The body in Fig. \a is acted on by forces A, B, and C, as shown. Draw the vector repre-
senting the equilibrant of this system.

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