Handbook of Civil Engineering Calculations

(singke) #1
(a) Elevation normal to principal plane

FIGURE 31

Then *j = +40.63 cos 18° - 73.72 sin 18° - +15.86 mm; y« = - (+40.63) sin 18° +
(-73.72) cos 18° + 153.6 tan 2°54' = -74.89 mm. Similarly, x'b = -78.74 cos 18° + 20.32
sin 18° = -68.61 mm; ^ = - (-78.74) sin 18° + 20.32 cos 18° + 153.6 tan 2°54' = + 51.44
mm.


  1. Write the equations of the datum-plane coordinates
    Let X and Y denote coordinate axes that lie in the datum plane and in the same vertical
    planes as the x' and y' axes, respectively, as shown in Fig. 31. Draw the horizontal line kq


Datum plane

Ground

Horizontal

Optical axis

Vertical
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