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setts. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 122: 1088-1103.used when wild populations are near extirpation
and anthropogenic impacts cannot be corrected bestocking may temporarily increase adult abun-
dance, but it may alter the genetic basis of local ad-
aptations of the wild population, possibly resulting
in long-term reduction of individual fitness and de-fore the population is extirpated. Enhancementcline of the population (Waples 1991, Flemming 1994).AcknowledgementsThanks to Vadim J. Birstein John Waldman and
Robert Boyle for the invitation to attend the Inter-
national Conference on Sturgeon Biodiversity and
conservation. I thank members of the shortnose
Sturgeon Recovery Team (Mary Moser, GordonDoug Cooke of South Carolina for providing addi-
tional information, reviewing the manuscript, or
both. John Waldman, Matt Droud, Vadim J. Bir-Rogers and Tom Squiers) and Mark Collins andstein and William E. Bemis contributed editorial re- Dadswell, M.J., B.D. Taubert. T.S. Squiers. D, Marchette & J,
views and suggestions. Martin Horgan performed
statistical analyses.Dovel,W.L., A.W. Pekovitch& T.J. Berggren. 1992. Biology of
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