Conflict and Coffee in Burundi
Endnotes
The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance of Elvin Nyukuri. Rene
Lemarchand, Benoit Nzigidahera, Jean Marie, Francois Gringnon and Liam
Campling.
F Ngmko & J D Nkurunziza, An economic interpretation of conflict in Burundi,
Journal of African economies, vol 9, no 3, 2000: R Lemarchand, Panems of state
collapse and reconstruction in central Afrim; Reflections on the crisis in the Great
Lakes, Paper prepared for XVlIth World Congress of the International Political
Science Association, Seoul, 1997: P Uvin, Ethnicity and power in Burundi and
Rwanda; Different paths to mass violence, Comparative Politics, vol31, no 3, 1999.
H Laswell, Politics: Who gets what, when and how ..., 1936.
J Herbst, Economic incentives, natural resources and conflict in Africa, Journal
of Afncan Economics, vol 9, no 3, 2000
tbid, p 287
M Duffield, Network war and the regulation of global resources, Centre for
Defence Studies, King's College London Seminar Presentation, 2001
P Collier & A Hoeffler, Greed and grievance in civil war, World Bank Policy
Research Working Paper, no 2355,2000.
P Collier, Economic causes of civil conflict and their implications for policy, World
Bank, Washington, DC, 2000.
Ibid, p 9f
M Berdal & D M Malone (eds), Greed and grievance: Economic agenda in civil
war, Lynne Riener, Boulder, CO, 2000,
J Fairhead, The conflict over natural and environmental resources. The econom-
ic causes of complex humanitarian emergencies, E W Naffziger. F Stewart & R
Vayrynen, (eds) The economic causes of complex humanitarian emergencies.
Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000; N Tivose. Introduction: What is
Greenwar?. 0 Bennet fed) Greenwar: Environment and conflict, Panos. London.
1991.
Ibid, p 8
T Homer-Dixon, Environment, Scarcity and Violence, Princeton University Pms.
Princeton. 1999.
Fairhead, op cit, p 2
Ibid, p 2
Uvin, op cit. This is particularly me for Buntndian actors involved in the conflict
when they attempt historical explanations of the conflict. See for example posi-
tion papers of political groups party lo the Arusha peace negotiations. Committee
I1 "The nature of the conflict: Genocide and exclusion".
D Horowitz, A Democratic South Africa? Constitutional Enginemins in a Divided
Society, 1991, p 2
A Mafaje, Kingdoms of the Great Lokes region: Ethnography of African social for-
mations, Fountain Publishers, Kampala, 1998; National Assembly of Burundi.
Position paper on the nature of the conflict in Burundi, Arusha Peace Talks.
Committee I1 - Nature of the conflict. ." aenocide and exclusion. Juiv 1998.
19 Mafaje, op cit.