PREPOSITION :
A preposition is a word placed before a noun or a pronoun to show in what relation the person or
thing denoted by its stands in regard to something else.
"vRô]TR^3 m' ùU]jùR, SôUTR^3 m, DTSôq ùNôSmUo @YùW TR^3 m. §ùV ùUÉd^3 , YvÕùL^3
vRô]m NeúLô^3 n.
BPlùTVo FuTÕ, ùTVofùNôp, ùTVÚ¬fùNôp-u Øu BPlTÓm ùNôp. @Õ DVo§ûQ
Utßm @K±ûQ ùTôÚhL°u BPjûRf ÑhÓm.
The Dustbin is under the table. ---> Here "UNDER" is preposition.
ÏlTôùRôh¥ úUù_d @Ód^3 úNS. ###> FUôm under ùU]jùR preposition.
ÏlûTùRôh¥ úUûNdÏ @¥«p Ds[Õ. ###> B§p under FuTÕ preposition.ARTICLES :
A determiner that may indicate the specificity of reference of a noun phrase
"Ï^3 ojÕTR^3 m' ùU]jùR, SôUTR^3 eùL^3 , Ï^3 ojÕ L[úPô^3 n.
ÑhÓfùNôp FuTÕ, ùTVofùNôpûX @ûPVô[ªÓm.Definitive article --> The - §, §ùV # @kR
ArticlesIndefinitive article --> A, An - IÚ"A" ùU]jùR ArticleÏ^3 Consonant (a,e,i,o,u _R ) @bÚm AWm×^3 úaôùW @v¡TR^3 m ùNôSmUo
-dÏù]ô.
"An" ùU]jùR ArticleÏ^3 Vowel @bÚm (a,e,i,o,u m) AWm×^3 úaôùW @v¡TR^3 m ùNôSmUo
-dÏù]ô.
A Boy - IiùP ùT^3 h^3 ùLô^3 # IÚ ûTVu
The Boy - § ùT^3 h^3 ùLô^3 # @kRl ûTVu
An Ant - IiùP ªe¡^3 # IÚ Fßm×.ϱl× : Rª ̄p "ûTVu' Fu\ôÛm, "@kRl ûTVu' Fu\ ùTôÚû[úV RÚm. F]úY Rª ̄p Bf
ÑhÓfùNôp FpXô BPeL°Ûm TVuTÓjRlTÓY§pûX. A]ôp Ae¡Xj§p ªL
@Y£Vm. BfÑhÓf ùNôp BpXôUp FkR Yôd¡VØm FÝRlTÓY§pûX.
CONJUNCTION :
Conjunction is a word, which joins together sentences.
"ùNf£²TR^3 m' ùU]jùR, YôdVØàd @Xô§^3 -dÏSôdùLô ùNfNúPô^3 ùW TR^3 m.
BûQl×f ùNôp FuTÕ Yôd¡VeLû[ R²jR²VôL FÝRôUp BûQdÏm IÚ ùNôp.He and She - ùR] ¡^3 u §] # @Yàm @YÞm
Here and is a conjunction. - Gh and ùU]jùR ùNf£² TR^3 m. # BeÏ and FuTÕ BûQl×f
ùNôp. @eÏ ýÏ ùNf£²TReÏ ®vRôoL @YùW ©PØàm Nù.
úUÛm BûQl×fùNôtLû[ YÚm TdLeL°p ®¬YôLl T¥dLXôm.