LRN-ENG.pmd

(Darren Dugan) #1

  1. Conjunctions - ¶p¡^3 ¦TR^3 Øu#BûQl×fùNôtLs


The grammatical relation between linguistic units (words or phrases or clauses) that are connected
by a conjunction.


YôdVØàm ¶pL^3 jùLô^3 DTúVôd^3 úaôùW TR^3 Øu ¶p¡¦#TRØ^3 u.
Yôd¡Vj§p BûQl×f ùNôpXôL BÚlTÕ BûQl×fùNôp.
¡^3 u -and# Ùm
¡^3 -or# Yô/@pXÕ
Sô: -not# BpûX
ùU² -that# Fuß/FuTÕ # Did you know that She was an athlete?
In the above word " that " is a conjunction. She was an athelete. Did you know? ùU]jùR ¾^3
YôdVeÏ^3 "that" ùU]ùW ¶p¡^3 ¦TR^3 m IiúP YôdVeL^3 ùLúWôùW aôp B YôdVmØ "that"
ùU]jùR ¶p¡^3 ¦TR^3 m. ¶p¡^3 ¦ TR^3 eÏ^3 YôdV DRô^3 WÔu.
ùUú]§ -If# Fu\ôp/F²p # You will pass if you work hard.
¾^3 /Õª/ùRà/Fà/@ª -both# BÚ/Yo# He was both praised and rewarded.
ùNôL^3 àôv -as well as # She as well as her brother is active.
Duù]ô ¿:jùLô - no less than # He no less than his brother is beauty.
UôjWm Sô: .... ùUs[ - Not only # He was not only intelligent but also impressive.
B ̧^3 § ̧^3 - Either he is mad or his sister.
Sô: & Sô: - Neither a borrower nor a lender be.
¿: ùUú]j - Work fast else ( or otherwise) you will not finish in time.
TúV§ - He is slow but he is steady.
@eÏ^3 ùU[, ùXeÏ^3 (m/)ùU[ Still/yet - He is very rich, still ( or yet ) he is not contented.
ùLô^2 l^3 ©^3 m # Sourashtra had no chance to survive, nevertheless it preserved by sourashtrians.
§úV úY[ # Whereas - Wise men love virtue; whereas ( or while ) fools shun it.
UôjWm # Only - You may stay in room; only make no noise.
ùRL^3 aôp # therefore - He was found stealing and therefore he was punished.
aôp # So/consequently - He did not work; so (or consequently) he failed
Ï^3 og£ # For - He will pass; for he work very hard.
ùXkÕd^3 # till - Wait till ( or until ) I return.
Ã: # Since - Many things have happened here since you left.
úY[/úY[ôv # While - Make hay while sun shines.
TpNS # After - I returned home after the sun had set.
ùXkRôp # Because - I love her because she is beautiful.
@úNôv # As - Let us go to bed as it is twelve.
úW:Õuàd^3 # However - He will never finish however hard he may try.
ùNôSL^3 u # Such - She is not such a woman as you admire.
ùRL^3 ùXkÕd # No sooner.. than - No sooner did the bell ring than the boys left the class.
ùUs[ # Also - Not only he visited Delhi, but also Agra.

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