Mouna Bounaouas
Ph.D. Student, Nice University, France.
Candy Kolenc
Lecturer, Bordeaux 1 University, France.
How Young French Consumers Perceive and Define
the Luxury Experience: An Exploratory Study
Considerable marketing research has been conducted about
experiential consumption. However, no empirical work combines
experience and luxury areas. This paper aims to define the luxury
experience of French young consumers. The authors conducted a
qualitative study (25 biographical stories) relating various individual
experiences dealing with luxury sector. The findings suggest that
specific emotions are generated by particular components of luxury
perceived experience. The first part deals with experience and how to
produce and control the experience consumption. The second part
concerns the luxury perceived values and consumer’s attitudes toward
luxury.
Four main categories have been identified.
- The luxury offer: In the two cases (direct and indirect
experience), the respondents described components of mix marketing
(product, price, place and promotion). However, the luxury experience
is not always produced or controlled. Experiences are not only related
to the point of sale but involve also mythic places and towns that
represent luxury (i.e. Paris, Monaco). - Feelings: experiential living implies individual emotions and
feelings described by respondents during the consumption experience.
Interaction with the luxury offer generates a memorable living with
intense emotions. The authors noticed that negative emotions were
likely to appear when the contact employees seem unpleasant. - Individual representations: Luxury representations make
consumers able to evaluate their own experience. However, positive or
negative experience can affect individual representations, which
depend on common beliefs and luxury familiarity. - Consumer values: the valorization of the luxury experience is
mainly dominated by social oriented values. In this way, consumer
values are generated by the offer’s components and appear closely
linked to luxury representations.
The main contributions of this work are to understand the luxury
experience and to highlight the role of individual representations and
the perceived values in the construction of its definition. Finally, the
luxury experience definition seems to evolve with the renewal of the
experience.