Plate 3a, above. Peter Paul
Rubens, 1577 -1640, The
Virgin as the Woman of
the Apocalypse, 16 23.
Oil on wood. The]. Paul
Getty Museum, Malibu
(85.PB. 146 ).
Plate 3b, right. Detail from
The Virgin as the Wom
an of the Apocalypse, il
lustrating the use of impasto
white under highlighted
areas.