Understanding and Teaching the Pronunciation of English.pdf

(Greg DeLong) #1
These pairs often have very closely related meanings. For
example, a ˈpermit is something that perˈmits you to do
something. However, the meanings are not always so close.
For example, the verb comˈbine means “to put things
together,” while the noun ˈcombine means “a big tractor-like
machine that harvests grain.” Although the meanings came
from the same source, the connection isn’t obvious now.

It’s important to remind students that while some noun-verb
pairs follow this pattern, not all do. For example, travel,
practice, and answer can all be used as either nouns or
verbs, but they’re always stressed on the !rst syllable. Result,
command, and attempt are always stressed on the second
syllable, whether they’re used as nouns or verbs.

Also, there can be individual di"erences in the stress patterns
of the words in Box 8.3. For example, some people pronounce
the noun address with stress on the !rst syllable and some
with stress on the second syllable. After all, language is often
variable and inconsistent.

It’s also important to remember that as time goes by, words
in English can easily change from one part of speech to
another, so a word that is used only as a noun now might
become a verb in the future, and vice versa. When this
happens, it usually doesn’t change its original stress pattern.

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8.3 SOME NOUN-VERB PAIRS WITH DIFFERENT STRESS


When these words are nouns, they’re stressed on the first syllable.
When they’re verbs, they’re stressed on the second.


8.3 SOME NOUN-VERB PAIRS WITH DIFFERENT STRESS


When these words are nouns, they’re stressed on the first syllable.
When they’re verbs, they’re stressed on the second.


8.3 SOME NOUN-VERB PAIRS WITH DIFFERENT STRESS


When these words are nouns, they’re stressed on the first syllable.
When they’re verbs, they’re stressed on the second.


8.3 SOME NOUN-VERB PAIRS WITH DIFFERENT STRESS


When these words are nouns, they’re stressed on the first syllable.
When they’re verbs, they’re stressed on the second.


8.3 SOME NOUN-VERB PAIRS WITH DIFFERENT STRESS


When these words are nouns, they’re stressed on the first syllable.
When they’re verbs, they’re stressed on the second.


Addict Contrast Implant Progress Relay


Address Converse Import Project Repeat


Affect Convert Imprint Protest Reprint


Ally Convict Incline Rebel Research


Combat Decrease Increase Recall Reset


Combine Default Insert Recap Rewrite


Commune Defect Insult Record Subject


Compact Desert Intern Recount Survey


Compound Digest Intrigue Redirect Suspect


Compress Discard Misprint Redo Torment


Conduct Discharge Object Redress Transfer


Confine(s) Discount Offset Refill Transplant


Conflict Escort Perfect Refund Transport


Console Export Permit Refuse Update


Construct Extract Present Rehash Upgrade


Contest Finance Proceed(s) Reject Uplift


Contract Impact Produce Relapse Upset

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