Understanding and Teaching the Pronunciation of English.pdf

(Greg DeLong) #1

Phonemes


The distinctive sounds of a language—the sounds that native speakers of the language
consider to be separate sounds. Changing from one phoneme to another changes the
meaning of the word, or sometimes it makes a word meaningless.


(A sound feature) is phonemic: This means that changing this feature makes a
di"erence in sound and meaning. It changes one sound into another. For example,
aspiration of stops is not phonemic in English. (An aspirated /t/ is still /t/.) It is
phonemic in Korean, Thai, and many other languages.


Related Glossary Terms


Index


Section 2 - Some Very Basic Concepts of Phonology
Section 2 - Some Very Basic Concepts of Phonology
Section 4 - The Consonants of American English
Section 8 - Syllables and Word Stress


Allophones


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