Phylogenetic Community Structure and Biogeography 93Barros, M.A.G. (1989)Studies on the pollination biology
and breeding systems o fsome genera, with sympatric
species in the Brazilian cerrados. Doctoral dissertation,
University of St. Andrews, Scotland.
Bennett, K.D. (1997)Ecology and Evolution. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge.
Bowers, M.A., and Brown, J.H. (1982) Body size and
coexistence in desert rodents: chance or community
structure?Ecology63, 391–400.
Bramley, G.L.C., Pennington, R.T., Zakaria, R.,
Tjitrosoedirdjo, S.S., and Cronk, Q.C.B. (2004) Assem-
bly of tropical plant diversity on a local scale:
Cyrtandra(Gesneriaceae) on Mount Kerinci, Sumatra.
Biological Journal o fthe Linnean Society81, 49–62.
Brooks, D.R. and McLennan, D.A. (2001) A comparison
of a discovery-based and an event-based method of
historical biogeography.Journal o fBiogeography28,
757–767.
Canham, C.D., LePage, P.T., and Coates, K.D. (2004) A
neighborhood analysis of canopy tree competition:
effects of shadin gversus crowdin g.Canadian Journal
o fForest Research34, 778–787.
Canham, C.D., Papaik, M.J., Uriarte, M., McWilliams,
W.H., Jenkins, J.C., and Twery, M.J. (2006) Neigh-
borhood analyses of canopy tree competition along
environmental gradients in New England forests.
Ecological Applications16, 540–554.
Cannon, C.H. and Leighton, M. (2004) Tree species dis-
tributions across five habitats in a Bornean rain forest.
Journal o fVegetation Science15, 257–266.
Cannon, C.H. and Manos, P.S. (2003) Phylogeography of
the Southeast Asian stone oaks (Lithocarpus).Journal
o fBiogeography30, 211–226.
Cavender-Bares, J., Ackerly, D.D., Baum, D.A., and
Bazzaz, F.A. (2004) Phylogenetic overdispersion in
Floridian oak communities.American Naturalist163,
823–843.
Cavender-Bares, J., Keen, A., and Miles, B. (2006)
Phylogenetic structure of Floridian plant communi-
ties depends on taxonomic and spatial scale.Ecology
87, S109–S122.
Chazdon, R.L., Careaga, S., Webb, C.O., and Vargas,
O. (2003) Community and phylogenetic structure of
reproductive traits of woody species in wet tropical
forests.Ecological Monographs73, 331–348.
Clark, D.A. and Clark, D.B. (1992) Life history diversity
of canopy and emergent trees in a neotropical rain
forest.Ecological Monographs62, 315–344.
Clark, D.B., Palmer, M.W., and Clark, D.A. (1999)
Edaphic factors and the landscape-scale distributions
of tropical rain forest trees.Ecology80, 2662–2675.
Connell, J.H. (1980) Diversity and the coevolution of
competitors, or the ghost of competition past.Oikos
35, 131–138.
Cronk, Q.C.B. (1999) The ochlospecies concept. In C.R.
Huxley, J.M. Lock, and D.F. Cutler (eds),Chorology,
Taxonomy and Ecology o fthe Floras o fA frica and Mada-
gascar. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 155–170.
Darwin, C. (1859)The Origin o fSpecies by Means o f
Natural Selection. Murray, London.
Davies, S.J. (1996) The comparative ecology of
Macaranga(Euphorbiaceae). Doctoral dissertation,
Harvard University, MA.
Davies, S.J. (1998) Photosynthesis of nine pioneer
Macarangaspecies from Borneo in relation to life-
history.Ecology79, 2292–2308.
Davies, S.J., Palmiotto, P.A., Ashton, P.S., Lee, H.S., and
LaFrankie, J.V. (1998) Comparative ecology of 11
sympatric species ofMacarangain Borneo: tree distri-
bution in relation to horizontal and vertical resource
heterogeneity.Journal o fEcology86, 662–673.
Davis, C.C., Bell, C.D., Mathews, S., and Donoghue, M.J.
(2002) Laurasian migration explains Gondwanan dis-
junctions: evidence from Malpighiaceae.Proceedings
o fthe National Academy o fSciences o fthe United States
o fAmerica99, 6833–6837.
Davis, C.C., Webb, C.O., Wurdack, K.J., Jaramillo, C.A.,
and Donoghue, M.J. (2005) Explosive radiation of
Malpighiales supports a mid-Cretaceous origin of
modern tropical rain forests.American Naturalist165,
E36–E65.
Davis, C.C., and Wurdack, K.J. (2004) Host-to-parasite
gene transfer in flowering plants: phylogenetic evi-
dence from Malpighiales.Science305, 676–678.
Dick, C.W., Abdul-Salim, K., and Bermingham, E. (2003)
Molecular systematic analysis reveals cryptic Tertiary
diversification of a widespread tropical rain forest tree.
American Naturalist162, 691–703.
Dubuisson, J.Y., Hennequin, S., Rakotondrainibe, F., and
Schneider, H. (2003) Ecological diversity and adap-
tive tendencies in the tropical fernTrichomanesL.
(Hymenophyllaceae) with special reference to climb-
in gand epiphytic habits.Botanical Journal o fthe
Linnean Society142, 41–63.
Enquist, B.J., Haskell, J.P., and Tiffney, B.H. (2002) Gen-
eral patterns of taxonomic and biomass partitioning
in extant and fossil plant communities.Nature419,
610–613.
Faith, D.P. (1992) Conservation evaluation and phyloge-
netic diversity.Biological Conservation61, 1–10.
Fine, P.V.A., Daly, D.C., Villa Muñoz, G., Mesones, I., and
Cameron, K.M. (2005) The contribution of edaphic
heterogeneity to the evolution and diversity of Burs-
eraceae trees in the western Amazon.Evolution59,
1464–1478.
Fine, P.V.A., Mesones, I., and Coley, P.D. (2004) Her-
bivores promote habitat specialization by trees in
Amazonian forests.Science305, 663–665.