Tropical Forest Community Ecology

(Grace) #1
Testing Explanations for Species Diversity using FDPs 115

on seedling community structure and composition in
a permanent forest plot.Forest Ecology and Manage-
ment234, 34–39.
Grau, H.R., Aide, T.M., Zimmerman, J.K.et al. (2003)
The ecological consequences of socioeconomic and
land use changes in postagriculture Puerto Rico.
BioScience53, 1159–1168.
Grubb, P.J. (1977) The maintenance of species-richness
in plant communities: the importance of the regener-
ation niche.Biological Reviews52, 107–145.
Gunatilleke, C.V.S., Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N., Ethugala,
A.U.K., and Esufali, S. (2004)Ecology o fSinharaja Rain
Forest and the Forest Dynamics Plot in Sri Lanka’s Natural
World Heritage site. Colombo, WHT Publications.
Hammond, D.S. and Brown, V.K. (1998) Disturbance,
phenology, and life-history characteristics: factors
influencing distance/density-dependent attack on
tropical seeds and seedlings. In D.M. Newberry,
H.H.T. Prins, and N.D. Brown (eds),Dynamics of
Tropical Forest Communities. Blackwell Science, Oxford,
pp. 51–78.
Harms, K.E., Condit, R., Hubbell, S.P., and Foster, R.B.
(2001) Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in a
50-ha neotropical forest plot.Journal o fEcology89,
947–959.
Harms, K.E., Wright, S.J., Calderón, O., Hernández, A.,
and Herre, E.A. (2000) Pervasive density-dependent
recruitment enhances seedling diversity in a tropical
forest.Nature404, 493–495.
Hartshorn, G.S. (1978) Treefalls and tropical forest
dynamics. In P.B. Tomlinson and M.H. Zimmerman
(eds),Tropical Trees as Living Systems. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge, pp. 617–638.
HilleRisLambers, J., Clark, J.S., and Beckage, B. (2002)
Density-dependent mortality and the latitudinal gra-
dient in species diversity.Nature417, 732–735.
Hubbell, S.P. (1979) Tree dispersion, abundance, and
diversity in a tropical dry forest.Science 203,
1299–1309.
Hubbell, S.P. (1997) A unified theory of biogeography
and relative species abundance and its application to
tropical rain forests and coral reefs.Coral Reefs16,
S9–S21.
Hubbell, S.P. (2001)The Unified Neutral Theory o fBiodi-
versity and Biogeography. Princeton University Press,
Princeton and Oxford.
Hubbell, S.P. (2004) Two decades of research on the
BCI Forest Dynamics plot: where we have been and
where we are going. In E. Losos and E.G. Leigh (eds),
Tropical Forest Diversity and Dynamism:Findings from a
Large-scale Plot Network. University of Chicago Press,
pp. 8–30.
Hubbell, S.P., Ahumada, J.A., Condit, R., and Foster,
R.B. (2001) Local neighborhood effects on long-term


survival of individual trees in a neotropical forest.
Ecological Research16, 859–875.
Hubbell, S.P., Condit, R., and Foster, R.B. (1990)
Presence and absence of density dependence in a
neotropical tree community.Philosophical Transac-
tions o fthe Royal Society o fLondon Series B330,
269–282.
Hubbell, S.P. and Foster. R.B. (1986a) Common-
ness and rarity in a neotropical forest: implica-
tions for tropical tree conservation. In M.E. Soulé
(ed.),Conservation Biology:The Science o fScarcity
and Diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA,
pp. 205–231.
Hubbell, S.P. and Foster, R.B. (1986b) Biology, chance,
and history and the structure of tropical rain forest
tree communities. In J. Diamond and T.J. Case (eds),
Community Ecology. Harper and Rowe, New York,
pp. 314–329.
Hubbell, S.P. and Foster, R.B. (1988) Diversity of
canopy trees in a neotropical forest and implica-
tions for conservation. In S.L. Sutton, T.C. Whitmore,
and A.C. Chadwick (eds),Tropical Rain Forest:Ecol-
ogy and Management. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford,
pp. 25–41.
Hubbell, S.P. and Foster, R.B. (1992) Short-term dynam-
ics of a neotropical forest: why ecological research
matters to tropical conservation and management.
Oikos63, 48–61.
Hubbell, S.P., Foster, R.B., and O’Brien, S.T. (1999)
Light-ga pdisturbances, recruitment limitation, and
tree diversity in a neotropical forest.Science283,
554–557.
Hurlbert, S.H. (1984) Pseudoreplication and the design
of ecological field experiments.Ecological Monographs
54, 187–211.
Janzen, D.H. (1970) Herbivores and the number of tree
species in tropical forests.American Naturalist104,
501–528.
Kyereh, B., Swaine, M.D., andThompson, J. (1999) Effect
of light on the germination of forest trees in Ghana.
Journal o fEcology87, 772–783.
Lee, H.S., Tan, S., Davies, S.J.et al. (2004) Lambir For-
est Dynamics Plot, Sarawak, Malaysia. In E. Losos
and E.G. Leigh (eds),Tropical Forest Diversity and
Dynamism:Findings from a Large-scale Plot Network.
University of Chicago Press, pp. 527–539.
Leigh, E.G. Jr., Davidar, P., and Dick, C.W. (2004) Why
do some tropical forests have so many species of trees?
Biotropica36, 447–473.
Losos, E. (2004) The whole is greater than the sum
of the plots. In E. Losos and E.G. Leigh (eds),Trop-
ical Forest Diversity and Dynamism:Findings from a
Large-Scale Plot Network.University of Chicago Press,
pp. 31–36.
Free download pdf